Country profile
United Kingdom
- Continent: Europe
- Surface area: 243,610 km²
- Population density: 285/km²
At a glance
- United Kingdom has a population of about 69.5M; its total GDP of $4T ranks #5 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 243,610 km² is about 1.2× the world median of 198,330 km².
- GDP (total) stands out most against the median: $4T — rank #5 of 168 countries with data.
Where United Kingdom stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
United Kingdom: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 69.5M (2025) | +17% | #22 / 169 | median 11.5M · 6.0× |
| Population growth | 0.3% (2025) | −30% | #130 / 169 | median 1.1% · 27% |
| Urban population share | 83.3% (2025) | +4% | #31 / 169 | median 63.8% · 1.3× |
| Population aged 65+ | 19.7% (2025) | +24% | #30 / 169 | median 7.4% · 2.7× |
| Fertility rate | 1.6 (2024) | −5% | #117 / 169 | median 2.1 · 74% |
| Birth rate | 9.9‰ (2024) | −12% | #126 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 62% |
| Death rate | 9.7‰ (2024) | −5% | #36 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 1.4× |
| Net migration | 389.9K (2025) | +92% | #4 / 169 | N/A |
| Surface area | 243,610 km² (2023) | #81 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 1.2× | |
| Population density derived | 285/km² (2025) | +17% | #19 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 3.8× |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $4T (2025) | +124% | #5 / 168 | median $80.7B · 50× |
| GDP per capita | $57,602 (2025) | +91% | #17 / 168 | median $6,834 · 8.4× |
| GNI per capita | $54,550 (2025) | +86% | #18 / 168 | median $6,350 · 8.6× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 1.4% (2025) | −19% | #126 / 168 | median 3.1% · 45% |
| Inflation rate | 3.9% (2025) | +155% | #63 / 162 | median 3.3% · 1.2× |
| Unemployment rate | 4.7% (2025) | −6% | #97 / 168 | median 5.1% · 92% |
| Gini index | 32.4 (2021) | −8% | #106 / 153 | median 35.3 · 92% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.4% (2021) | +33% | #118 / 153 | median 2.5% · 16% |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 30.6% (2025) | +25% | #97 / 163 | median 35.0% · 87% |
| Imports share of GDP | 31.9% (2025) | +19% | #105 / 163 | median 40.2% · 79% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 0.6% (2025) | −29% | #163 / 168 | median 7.2% · 9% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 7.7% (2025) | −36% | #123 / 165 | median 11.2% · 69% |
| International tourist arrivals | 11.1M (2020) | −54% | #22 / 162 | median 1.1M · 9.8× |
| Tourism receipts | $31.7B (1998) | #4 / 165 | median $705M · 45× | |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 81.4 years (2024) | +4% | #29 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 1.1× |
| Infant mortality | 4.1‰ (2024) | −24% | #133 / 166 | median 13.1‰ · 31% |
| Under-five mortality | 4.7‰ (2024) | −25% | #135 / 166 | median 15.8‰ · 30% |
| DPT immunization | 92.0% (2024) | +1% | #72 / 166 | median 90.5% · 1.0× |
| Hospital beds | 2.4 per 1,000 (2022) | −39% | #72 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 1.2× |
| Health spending share of GDP | 11.1% (2024) | +42% | #12 / 165 | median 6.5% · 1.7× |
| Secondary school enrollment | 112.1% (2023) | +9% | #17 / 167 | median 90.5% · 1.2× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 5.9% (2021) | +28% | #26 / 165 | median 4.1% · 1.4× |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | 0.946 (2023) | +7% | #12 / 165 | median 0.754 · 1.3× |
| Internet users | 95.5% (2024) | +69% | #21 / 169 | median 81.5% · 1.2× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 121.6 per 100 (2024) | +47% | #69 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 1.0× |
| Fixed broadband | 42.2 per 100 (2024) | +1751% | #14 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 3.5× |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | +0% | #78 / 169 | median 99.9% · 1.0× |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 4.2 t (2024) | −54% | #56 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 1.6× |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 292 Mt (2024) | −47% | #20 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 14× |
| Renewable electricity share | 40.2% (2021) | +1030% | #72 / 169 | median 34.1% · 1.2× |
| Renewable energy consumption | 12.2% (2021) | +1120% | #125 / 169 | median 26.9% · 45% |
| Forest area | 13.3% (2023) | +8% | #119 / 169 | median 32.4% · 41% |
| Agricultural land | 70.3% (2023) | +0% | #19 / 169 | median 41.7% · 1.7× |
| Arable land | 25.0% (2023) | +4% | #35 / 168 | median 11.0% · 2.3× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 9.5 µg/m³ (2023) | −42% | #143 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 48% |
| Military spending | 2.3% (2024) | −8% | #50 / 157 | median 1.8% · 1.3× |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
United Kingdom's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
United Kingdom head-to-head pages
- United Kingdom vs France
- United Kingdom vs United States
- United Kingdom vs China
- United Kingdom vs Germany
- United Kingdom vs Japan
- United Kingdom vs India
- United Kingdom vs Russia
- United Kingdom vs Italy
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Open United Kingdom in the interactive compare tool →
See United Kingdom's true size on the drag-and-drop map →
Measure the distance to United Kingdom →
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).