Country profile
Norway
- Continent: Europe
- Surface area: 624,500 km²
- Population density: 9.0/km²
At a glance
- Norway has a population of about 5.6M; its total GDP of $530.8B ranks #30 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 624,500 km² is about 3.1× the world median of 198,330 km².
- Agricultural land stands out most against the median: 2.7% — rank #165 of 169 countries with data.
Where Norway stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
Norway: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 5.6M (2025) | +24% | #116 / 169 | median 11.5M · 49% |
| Population growth | 0.7% (2025) | +28% | #108 / 169 | median 1.1% · 63% |
| Urban population share | 83.6% (2025) | +9% | #30 / 169 | median 63.8% · 1.3× |
| Population aged 65+ | 19.1% (2025) | +28% | #31 / 169 | median 7.4% · 2.6× |
| Fertility rate | 1.5 (2024) | −17% | #129 / 169 | median 2.1 · 69% |
| Birth rate | 9.7‰ (2024) | −20% | #130 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 61% |
| Death rate | 7.9‰ (2024) | −19% | #67 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 1.1× |
| Net migration | 29.8K (2025) | +72% | #28 / 169 | N/A |
| Surface area | 624,500 km² (2023) | #44 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 3.1× | |
| Population density derived | 9.0/km² (2025) | +24% | #155 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 12% |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $530.8B (2025) | +172% | #30 / 168 | median $80.7B · 6.6× |
| GDP per capita | $94,594 (2025) | +120% | #5 / 168 | median $6,834 · 14× |
| GNI per capita | $97,310 (2025) | +144% | #2 / 168 | median $6,350 · 15× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 1.1% (2025) | −26% | #133 / 168 | median 3.1% · 35% |
| Inflation rate | 3.1% (2025) | +137% | #87 / 162 | median 3.3% · 92% |
| Unemployment rate | 4.6% (2025) | +15% | #98 / 168 | median 5.1% · 90% |
| Gini index | 26.5 (2023) | −4% | #144 / 153 | median 35.3 · 75% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.2% (2023) | +0% | #125 / 153 | median 2.5% · 8% |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 45.4% (2025) | +12% | #51 / 163 | median 35.0% · 1.3× |
| Imports share of GDP | 33.7% (2025) | +24% | #99 / 163 | median 40.2% · 84% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 1.6% (2025) | +16% | #140 / 168 | median 7.2% · 23% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 6.1% (2025) | −32% | #135 / 165 | median 11.2% · 55% |
| International tourist arrivals | 1.4M (2020) | −55% | #73 / 162 | median 1.1M · 1.2× |
| Tourism receipts | $2.2B (2020) | −15% | #51 / 165 | median $705M · 3.1× |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 83.2 years (2024) | +5% | #10 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 1.1× |
| Infant mortality | 2.0‰ (2024) | −46% | #158 / 166 | median 13.1‰ · 15% |
| Under-five mortality | 2.5‰ (2024) | −46% | #158 / 166 | median 15.8‰ · 16% |
| DPT immunization | 97.0% (2024) | +4% | #28 / 166 | median 90.5% · 1.1× |
| Hospital beds | 3.3 per 1,000 (2023) | −34% | #49 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 1.6× |
| Health spending share of GDP | 9.4% (2023) | +5% | #30 / 165 | median 6.5% · 1.4× |
| Secondary school enrollment | 116.3% (2024) | +3% | #15 / 167 | median 90.5% · 1.3× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 5.4% (2022) | −27% | #33 / 165 | median 4.1% · 1.3× |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | 0.970 (2023) | +5% | #2 / 165 | median 0.754 · 1.3× |
| Internet users | 99.0% (2024) | +36% | #6 / 169 | median 81.5% · 1.2× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 109.3 per 100 (2024) | +31% | #100 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 94% |
| Fixed broadband | 45.2 per 100 (2024) | +898% | #7 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 3.7× |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | +0% | #53 / 169 | median 99.9% · 1.0× |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 7.2 t (2024) | −22% | #28 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 2.7× |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 40.0 Mt (2024) | −4% | #58 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 1.9× |
| Renewable electricity share | 99.1% (2021) | −0% | #6 / 169 | median 34.1% · 2.9× |
| Renewable energy consumption | 61.4% (2021) | +3% | #36 / 169 | median 26.9% · 2.3× |
| Forest area | 33.5% (2023) | +1% | #79 / 169 | median 32.4% · 1.0× |
| Agricultural land | 2.7% (2023) | −6% | #165 / 169 | median 41.7% · 6% |
| Arable land | 2.2% (2023) | −8% | #140 / 168 | median 11.0% · 20% |
| PM2.5 exposure | 5.5 µg/m³ (2023) | −45% | #163 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 28% |
| Military spending | 2.1% (2024) | +1% | #58 / 157 | median 1.8% · 1.2× |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
Norway's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
Norway head-to-head pages
Open Norway in the interactive compare tool →
See Norway's true size on the drag-and-drop map →
Measure the distance to Norway →
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).