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Country profile

Czechia

At a glance

  • Czechia has a population of about 10.9M; its total GDP of $391B ranks #40 of 168 countries with data.
  • Its surface area of 80,966 km² is about 43% of the world median of 190,157 km².
  • International tourist arrivals stands out most against the median: 37.2M — rank #7 of 162 countries with data.

Czechia: all 46 metrics vs the world median

Metric Value Rank vs median
Population & land
Population 10.9M (2025) #88 / 169 median 11.5M · 95%
Population growth -0.2% (2025) #152 / 169 N/A
Urban population share 72.9% (2025) #55 / 169 median 63.8% · 1.1×
Population aged 65+ 21.2% (2025) #17 / 169 median 7.4% · 2.9×
Fertility rate 1.4 (2024) #144 / 169 median 2.1 · 65%
Birth rate 7.7‰ (2024) #155 / 169 median 16.0‰ · 48%
Death rate 10.3‰ (2024) #27 / 169 median 7.1‰ · 1.4×
Net migration -112.2K (2025) #155 / 169 N/A
Surface area 80,966 km² #117 / 176 median 190,157 km² · 43%
Population density derived 134/km² (2025) #45 / 169 median 73.2/km² · 1.8×
Economy
GDP (total) $391B (2025) #40 / 168 median $80.7B · 4.8×
GDP per capita $35,917 (2025) #30 / 168 median $6,834 · 5.3×
GNI per capita $32,960 (2025) #33 / 168 median $6,350 · 5.2×
GDP growth (annual) 2.6% (2025) #99 / 168 median 3.1% · 84%
Inflation rate 2.5% (2025) #100 / 162 median 3.3% · 74%
Unemployment rate 2.8% (2025) #140 / 168 median 5.1% · 55%
Gini index 25.7 (2023) #147 / 153 median 35.3 · 73%
Poverty rate ($2.15/day) 0.0% (2023) #146 / 153 N/A
Trade & industry
Exports share of GDP 66.9% (2025) #25 / 163 median 35.0% · 1.9×
Imports share of GDP 61.1% (2025) #35 / 163 median 40.2% · 1.5×
Agriculture share of GDP 1.9% (2025) #134 / 168 median 7.2% · 27%
Manufacturing share of GDP 19.4% (2025) #21 / 165 median 11.2% · 1.7×
International tourist arrivals 37.2M (2019) #7 / 162 median 1.1M · 33×
Tourism receipts $3.9B (2020) #38 / 165 median $705M · 5.5×
Health & education
Life expectancy 80.0 years (2024) #34 / 169 median 73.8 years · 1.1×
Infant mortality 2.1‰ (2024) #156 / 166 median 13.1‰ · 16%
Under-five mortality 2.6‰ (2024) #156 / 166 median 15.8‰ · 17%
DPT immunization 86.0% (2024) #102 / 166 median 90.5% · 95%
Hospital beds 6.5 per 1,000 (2022) #13 / 167 median 2.0 per 1,000 · 3.2×
Health spending share of GDP 8.5% (2024) #43 / 165 median 6.5% · 1.3×
Secondary school enrollment 97.6% (2023) #56 / 167 median 90.5% · 1.1×
Education spending share of GDP 4.3% (2022) #76 / 165 median 4.1% · 1.0×
Society & living
Human Development Index 0.915 (2023) #25 / 165 median 0.754 · 1.2×
Internet users 87.7% (2024) #61 / 169 median 81.5% · 1.1×
Mobile subscriptions 126.6 per 100 (2024) #54 / 169 median 116.4 per 100 · 1.1×
Fixed broadband 38.9 per 100 (2024) #19 / 168 median 12.1 per 100 · 3.2×
Electricity access 100.0% (2024) #19 / 169 median 99.9% · 1.0×
Environment & security
CO₂ emissions per capita 7.1 t (2024) #29 / 165 median 2.6 t · 2.7×
CO₂ emissions (total) derived 77.7 Mt (2024) #46 / 165 median 21.3 Mt · 3.6×
Renewable electricity share 14.0% (2021) #122 / 169 median 34.1% · 41%
Renewable energy consumption 17.2% (2021) #110 / 169 median 26.9% · 64%
Forest area 34.8% (2023) #73 / 169 median 32.4% · 1.1×
Agricultural land 45.8% (2023) #70 / 169 median 41.7% · 1.1×
Arable land 32.7% (2023) #21 / 168 median 11.0% · 3.0×
PM2.5 exposure 12.7 µg/m³ (2023) #131 / 168 median 19.8 µg/m³ · 64%
Military spending 1.9% (2024) #70 / 157 median 1.8% · 1.1×

Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.

The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.

Czechia's true-shape outline

Czechia's border outline from Natural Earth 1:110m boundaries — total surface area 80,966 km².

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Data & method

Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use

Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).

Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).