Country profile
Croatia
- Continent: Europe
- Surface area: 88,070 km²
- Population density: 44.0/km²
At a glance
- Croatia has a population of about 3.9M; its total GDP of $105.1B ranks #72 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 88,070 km² is about 44% of the world median of 198,330 km².
- International tourist arrivals stands out most against the median: 21.6M — rank #12 of 162 countries with data.
Where Croatia stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
Croatia: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 3.9M (2025) | −10% | #128 / 169 | median 11.5M · 34% |
| Population growth | 0.3% (2025) | +339% | #132 / 169 | median 1.1% · 23% |
| Urban population share | 57.8% (2025) | +4% | #105 / 169 | median 63.8% · 91% |
| Population aged 65+ | 23.6% (2025) | +42% | #8 / 169 | median 7.4% · 3.2× |
| Fertility rate | 1.5 (2024) | +3% | #127 / 169 | median 2.1 · 70% |
| Birth rate | 8.3‰ (2024) | −8% | #147 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 52% |
| Death rate | 13.2‰ (2024) | +16% | #9 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 1.9× |
| Net migration | -3.5K (2025) | −134% | #85 / 169 | N/A |
| Surface area | 88,070 km² (2023) | #117 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 44% | |
| Population density derived | 44.0/km² (2025) | −10% | #114 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 58% |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $105.1B (2025) | +293% | #72 / 168 | median $80.7B · 1.3× |
| GDP per capita | $27,104 (2025) | +336% | #42 / 168 | median $6,834 · 4.0× |
| GNI per capita | $25,360 (2025) | +348% | #42 / 168 | median $6,350 · 4.0× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 3.4% (2025) | −41% | #78 / 168 | median 3.1% · 1.1× |
| Inflation rate | 3.7% (2025) | +121% | #70 / 162 | median 3.3% · 1.1× |
| Unemployment rate | 5.0% (2025) | −67% | #91 / 168 | median 5.1% · 97% |
| Gini index | 30.1 (2023) | +1% | #122 / 153 | median 35.3 · 85% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.3% (2023) | #122 / 153 | median 2.5% · 12% | |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 48.0% (2025) | +34% | #45 / 163 | median 35.0% · 1.4× |
| Imports share of GDP | 53.0% (2025) | +17% | #54 / 163 | median 40.2% · 1.3× |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 2.8% (2025) | −42% | #119 / 168 | median 7.2% · 39% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 10.1% (2025) | −33% | #91 / 165 | median 11.2% · 91% |
| International tourist arrivals | 21.6M (2020) | −48% | #12 / 162 | median 1.1M · 19× |
| Tourism receipts | $5.6B (2020) | +43% | #30 / 165 | median $705M · 8.0× |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 78.9 years (2024) | +6% | #39 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 1.1× |
| Infant mortality | 4.1‰ (2024) | −38% | #130 / 166 | median 13.1‰ · 31% |
| Under-five mortality | 5.6‰ (2024) | −27% | #128 / 166 | median 15.8‰ · 36% |
| DPT immunization | 92.0% (2024) | −3% | #68 / 166 | median 90.5% · 1.0× |
| Hospital beds | 5.6 per 1,000 (2023) | −4% | #21 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 2.8× |
| Health spending share of GDP | 7.1% (2023) | +16% | #71 / 165 | median 6.5% · 1.1× |
| Secondary school enrollment | 105.0% (2023) | +11% | #33 / 167 | median 90.5% · 1.2× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 4.1% (2021) | +7% | #85 / 165 | median 4.1% · 99% |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | 0.889 (2023) | +12% | #34 / 165 | median 0.754 · 1.2× |
| Internet users | 83.6% (2024) | +371% | #75 / 169 | median 81.5% · 1.0× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 121.7 per 100 (2024) | +127% | #68 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 1.0× |
| Fixed broadband | 29.6 per 100 (2024) | +37393% | #45 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 2.5× |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | +0% | #16 / 169 | median 99.9% · 1.0× |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 4.8 t (2024) | −3% | #48 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 1.8× |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 18.7 Mt (2024) | −13% | #90 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 88% |
| Renewable electricity share | 69.9% (2021) | +51% | #40 / 169 | median 34.1% · 2.0× |
| Renewable energy consumption | 34.1% (2021) | +39% | #68 / 169 | median 26.9% · 1.3× |
| Forest area | 34.8% (2023) | +3% | #72 / 169 | median 32.4% · 1.1× |
| Agricultural land | 26.6% (2023) | +26% | #117 / 169 | median 41.7% · 64% |
| Arable land | 15.5% (2023) | +1% | #59 / 168 | median 11.0% · 1.4× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 15.8 µg/m³ (2023) | −42% | #110 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 80% |
| Military spending | 1.8% (2024) | −34% | #80 / 157 | median 1.8% · 99% |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
Croatia's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
Open Croatia in the interactive compare tool →
See Croatia's true size on the drag-and-drop map →
Measure the distance to Croatia →
Other countries
- United States
- China
- Germany
- Japan
- United Kingdom
- India
- France
- Russia
- Italy
- Canada
- Brazil
- Spain
- South Korea
- Mexico
- Australia
- Turkey
- Indonesia
- Netherlands
- Saudi Arabia
- Switzerland
- Poland
- Belgium
- Ireland
- Argentina
Show 75 more Show less
- Sweden
- Israel
- Austria
- Thailand
- United Arab Emirates
- Norway
- Vietnam
- Philippines
- Malaysia
- Denmark
- Colombia
- Bangladesh
- Romania
- South Africa
- Pakistan
- Czechia
- Egypt
- Iran
- Chile
- Portugal
- Peru
- Finland
- Kazakhstan
- Nigeria
- Algeria
- Greece
- New Zealand
- Iraq
- Hungary
- Qatar
- Ukraine
- Morocco
- Kuwait
- Slovakia
- Uzbekistan
- Kenya
- Bulgaria
- Ecuador
- Puerto Rico
- Dominican Rep.
- Ethiopia
- Guatemala
- Angola
- Ghana
- Oman
- Sri Lanka
- Cuba
- Costa Rica
- Luxembourg
- Serbia
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Venezuela
- Lithuania
- Belarus
- Dem. Rep. Congo
- Panama
- Tanzania
- Uruguay
- Myanmar
- Slovenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bolivia
- Uganda
- Jordan
- Sudan
- Cameroon
- Tunisia
- Cambodia
- Zimbabwe
- Turkmenistan
- Paraguay
- Latvia
- Libya
- Estonia
- Nepal
Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).