Country profile
Algeria
- Continent: Africa
- Surface area: 2,381,740 km²
- Population density: 19.9/km²
At a glance
- Algeria has a population of about 47.4M; its total GDP of $287B ranks #49 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 2,381,740 km² is about 12× the world median of 198,330 km².
- Renewable energy consumption stands out most against the median: 0.1% — rank #163 of 169 countries with data.
Where Algeria stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
Algeria: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 47.4M (2025) | +49% | #33 / 169 | median 11.5M · 4.1× |
| Population growth | 1.3% (2025) | −1% | #71 / 169 | median 1.1% · 1.2× |
| Urban population share | 75.8% (2025) | +24% | #48 / 169 | median 63.8% · 1.2× |
| Population aged 65+ | 6.8% (2025) | +50% | #89 / 169 | median 7.4% · 92% |
| Fertility rate | 2.7 (2024) | +12% | #53 / 169 | median 2.1 · 1.3× |
| Birth rate | 18.8‰ (2024) | −1% | #72 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 1.2× |
| Death rate | 4.6‰ (2024) | −5% | #159 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 65% |
| Net migration | -27.5K (2025) | #134 / 169 | N/A | |
| Surface area | 2,381,740 km² (2023) | #11 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 12× | |
| Population density derived | 19.9/km² (2025) | +49% | #139 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 26% |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $287B (2025) | +367% | #49 / 168 | median $80.7B · 3.6× |
| GDP per capita | $6,051 (2025) | +212% | #91 / 168 | median $6,834 · 89% |
| GNI per capita | $5,850 (2025) | +218% | #91 / 168 | median $6,350 · 92% |
| GDP growth (annual) | 3.8% (2025) | −29% | #65 / 168 | median 3.1% · 1.2× |
| Inflation rate | 1.4% (2025) | +0% | #126 / 162 | median 3.3% · 43% |
| Unemployment rate | 11.6% (2025) | −55% | #26 / 168 | median 5.1% · 2.3× |
| Gini index | 27.6 (2011) | #136 / 153 | median 35.3 · 78% | |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.0% (2011) | #140 / 153 | N/A | |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 16.8% (2025) | −49% | #138 / 163 | median 35.0% · 48% |
| Imports share of GDP | 22.1% (2025) | −6% | #140 / 163 | median 40.2% · 55% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 14.5% (2025) | +72% | #50 / 168 | median 7.2% · 2.0× |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 9.5% (2024) | +2% | #101 / 165 | median 11.2% · 85% |
| International tourist arrivals | 591K (2020) | −40% | #107 / 162 | median 1.1M · 52% |
| Tourism receipts | $50M (2020) | −90% | #143 / 165 | median $705M · 7% |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 76.5 years (2024) | +7% | #65 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 1.0× |
| Infant mortality | 19.5‰ (2024) | −40% | #65 / 166 | median 13.1‰ · 1.5× |
| Under-five mortality | 21.6‰ (2024) | −44% | #66 / 166 | median 15.8‰ · 1.4× |
| DPT immunization | 92.0% (2024) | +7% | #66 / 166 | median 90.5% · 1.0× |
| Hospital beds | 1.6 per 1,000 (2017) | −7% | #100 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 80% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 4.4% (2023) | +26% | #120 / 165 | median 6.5% · 67% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 105.2% (2024) | +45% | #32 / 167 | median 90.5% · 1.2× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 9.0% (2024) | +118% | #2 / 165 | median 4.1% · 2.2× |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | 0.763 (2023) | +14% | #79 / 165 | median 0.754 · 1.0× |
| Internet users | 77.4% (2024) | +4764% | #92 / 169 | median 81.5% · 95% |
| Mobile subscriptions | 115.5 per 100 (2024) | +8042% | #87 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 99% |
| Fixed broadband | 13.3 per 100 (2024) | +23705% | #79 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 1.1× |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | +1% | #2 / 169 | median 99.9% · 1.0× |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 4.0 t (2024) | +41% | #62 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 1.5× |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 186 Mt (2024) | +108% | #30 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 8.7× |
| Renewable electricity share | 0.9% (2021) | +340% | #157 / 169 | median 34.1% · 3% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 0.1% (2021) | −80% | #163 / 169 | median 26.9% · <1% |
| Forest area | 0.8% (2023) | +20% | #158 / 169 | median 32.4% · 3% |
| Agricultural land | 17.4% (2023) | +4% | #134 / 169 | median 41.7% · 42% |
| Arable land | 3.2% (2023) | −0% | #131 / 168 | median 11.0% · 29% |
| PM2.5 exposure | 16.5 µg/m³ (2023) | +10% | #104 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 84% |
| Military spending | 8.0% (2024) | +133% | #4 / 157 | median 1.8% · 4.4× |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
Algeria's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).