Country profile
Uruguay
- Continent: South America
- Surface area: 176,220 km²
- Population density: 19.2/km²
At a glance
- Uruguay has a population of about 3.4M; its total GDP of $85.3B ranks #83 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 176,220 km² is about 89% of the world median of 198,330 km².
- Poverty rate ($2.15/day) stands out most against the median: 0.2% — rank #129 of 153 countries with data.
Where Uruguay stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
Uruguay: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 3.4M (2025) | +3% | #131 / 169 | median 11.5M · 29% |
| Population growth | -0.1% (2025) | −140% | #141 / 169 | N/A |
| Urban population share | 95.7% (2025) | +5% | #4 / 169 | median 63.8% · 1.5× |
| Population aged 65+ | 16.3% (2025) | +22% | #44 / 169 | median 7.4% · 2.2× |
| Fertility rate | 1.4 (2024) | −35% | #140 / 169 | median 2.1 · 67% |
| Birth rate | 9.8‰ (2024) | −37% | #128 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 61% |
| Death rate | 9.9‰ (2024) | +4% | #31 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 1.4× |
| Net migration | -1.3K (2025) | #74 / 169 | N/A | |
| Surface area | 176,220 km² (2023) | #92 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 89% | |
| Population density derived | 19.2/km² (2025) | +3% | #141 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 25% |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $85.3B (2025) | +527% | #83 / 168 | median $80.7B · 1.1× |
| GDP per capita | $25,216 (2025) | +508% | #46 / 168 | median $6,834 · 3.7× |
| GNI per capita | $24,020 (2025) | +361% | #45 / 168 | median $6,350 · 3.8× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 1.8% (2025) | #119 / 168 | median 3.1% · 58% | |
| Inflation rate | 4.7% (2025) | −67% | #47 / 162 | median 3.3% · 1.4× |
| Unemployment rate | 7.5% (2025) | −55% | #53 / 168 | median 5.1% · 1.5× |
| Gini index | 40.0 (2024) | −12% | #42 / 153 | median 35.3 · 1.1× |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.2% (2024) | −82% | #129 / 153 | median 2.5% · 8% |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 27.1% (2025) | +31% | #104 / 163 | median 35.0% · 77% |
| Imports share of GDP | 22.6% (2025) | +17% | #139 / 163 | median 40.2% · 56% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 6.4% (2025) | −15% | #92 / 168 | median 7.2% · 89% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 10.0% (2025) | −24% | #97 / 165 | median 11.2% · 89% |
| International tourist arrivals | 3.5M (2019) | +157% | #46 / 162 | median 1.1M · 3.1× |
| Tourism receipts | $1.1B (2020) | +165% | #69 / 165 | median $705M · 1.5× |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 78.3 years (2024) | +4% | #45 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 1.1× |
| Infant mortality | 6.2‰ (2024) | −56% | #117 / 166 | median 13.1‰ · 48% |
| Under-five mortality | 7.4‰ (2024) | −54% | #117 / 166 | median 15.8‰ · 47% |
| DPT immunization | 94.0% (2024) | −1% | #63 / 166 | median 90.5% · 1.0× |
| Hospital beds | 2.4 per 1,000 (2023) | +132% | #69 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 1.2× |
| Health spending share of GDP | 9.0% (2023) | −6% | #37 / 165 | median 6.5% · 1.4× |
| Secondary school enrollment | 119.1% (2023) | +12% | #12 / 167 | median 90.5% · 1.3× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 4.8% (2023) | +105% | #58 / 165 | median 4.1% · 1.2× |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | 0.862 (2023) | +11% | #42 / 165 | median 0.754 · 1.1× |
| Internet users | 92.0% (2024) | +706% | #37 / 169 | median 81.5% · 1.1× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 145.5 per 100 (2024) | +829% | #25 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 1.3× |
| Fixed broadband | 33.0 per 100 (2024) | +3918% | #36 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 2.7× |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | +2% | #80 / 169 | median 99.9% · 1.0× |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 2.6 t (2024) | +83% | #85 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 97% |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 8.7 Mt (2024) | +89% | #111 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 41% |
| Renewable electricity share | 84.4% (2021) | −15% | #22 / 169 | median 34.1% · 2.5× |
| Renewable energy consumption | 57.8% (2021) | +34% | #41 / 169 | median 26.9% · 2.1× |
| Forest area | 12.0% (2023) | +45% | #122 / 169 | median 32.4% · 37% |
| Agricultural land | 81.4% (2023) | −5% | #4 / 169 | median 41.7% · 2.0× |
| Arable land | 12.6% (2023) | +59% | #73 / 168 | median 11.0% · 1.1× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 10.9 µg/m³ (2023) | −13% | #138 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 55% |
| Military spending | 2.3% (2024) | −9% | #47 / 157 | median 1.8% · 1.3× |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
Uruguay's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).