Country profile
Zimbabwe
- Continent: Africa
- Surface area: 390,760 km²
- Population density: 43.4/km²
At a glance
- Zimbabwe has a population of about 17M; its total GDP of $51.2B ranks #94 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 390,760 km² is about 2.0× the world median of 198,330 km².
- Inflation rate stands out most against the median: 104.7% — rank #4 of 162 countries with data.
Where Zimbabwe stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
Zimbabwe: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 17M (2025) | +40% | #73 / 169 | median 11.5M · 1.5× |
| Population growth | 1.9% (2025) | +96% | #51 / 169 | median 1.1% · 1.7× |
| Urban population share | 40.5% (2025) | +24% | #135 / 169 | median 63.8% · 63% |
| Population aged 65+ | 3.6% (2025) | +6% | #130 / 169 | median 7.4% · 48% |
| Fertility rate | 3.7 (2024) | −6% | #35 / 169 | median 2.1 · 1.8× |
| Birth rate | 29.9‰ (2024) | −18% | #31 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 1.9× |
| Death rate | 7.5‰ (2024) | −54% | #77 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 1.1× |
| Net migration | -54.6K (2025) | #148 / 169 | N/A | |
| Surface area | 390,760 km² (2023) | #63 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 2.0× | |
| Population density derived | 43.4/km² (2025) | +40% | #116 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 57% |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $51.2B (2025) | +707% | #94 / 168 | median $80.7B · 63% |
| GDP per capita | $3,021 (2025) | +476% | #120 / 168 | median $6,834 · 44% |
| GNI per capita | $2,660 (2025) | +619% | #123 / 168 | median $6,350 · 42% |
| GDP growth (annual) | 8.1% (2025) | #9 / 168 | median 3.1% · 2.6× | |
| Inflation rate | 104.7% (2022) | +3364% | #4 / 162 | median 3.3% · 32× |
| Unemployment rate | 9.3% (2025) | +86% | #37 / 168 | median 5.1% · 1.8× |
| Gini index | 50.3 (2019) | +16% | #9 / 153 | median 35.3 · 1.4× |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 49.2% (2019) | +38% | #13 / 153 | median 2.5% · 20× |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 18.1% (2024) | −43% | #135 / 163 | median 35.0% · 52% |
| Imports share of GDP | 23.4% (2024) | −33% | #135 / 163 | median 40.2% · 58% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 9.5% (2025) | −25% | #69 / 168 | median 7.2% · 1.3× |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 14.9% (2025) | +26% | #42 / 165 | median 11.2% · 1.3× |
| International tourist arrivals | 639K (2020) | −69% | #105 / 162 | median 1.1M · 57% |
| Tourism receipts | $66M (2020) | −13% | #139 / 165 | median $705M · 9% |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 63.1 years (2024) | +37% | #153 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 86% |
| Infant mortality | 62.4‰ (2024) | +6% | #6 / 166 | median 13.1‰ · 4.8× |
| Under-five mortality | 64.7‰ (2024) | −31% | #17 / 166 | median 15.8‰ · 4.1× |
| DPT immunization | 91.0% (2024) | +28% | #83 / 166 | median 90.5% · 1.0× |
| Hospital beds | 2.0 per 1,000 (2014) | +8% | #89 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 97% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 2.9% (2023) | −72% | #151 / 165 | median 6.5% · 45% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 52.4% (2013) | +26% | #130 / 167 | median 90.5% · 58% |
| Education spending share of GDP | 0.4% (2023) | −75% | #163 / 165 | median 4.1% · 9% |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | 0.598 (2023) | +30% | #125 / 165 | median 0.754 · 79% |
| Internet users | 41.6% (2024) | +3686% | #131 / 169 | median 81.5% · 51% |
| Mobile subscriptions | 94.2 per 100 (2024) | +3263% | #121 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 81% |
| Fixed broadband | 1.9 per 100 (2024) | +8131% | #122 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 16% |
| Electricity access | 62.0% (2024) | +81% | #138 / 169 | median 99.9% · 62% |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 0.8 t (2024) | −30% | #122 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 29% |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 12.9 Mt (2024) | −4% | #97 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 60% |
| Renewable electricity share | 88.3% (2021) | +95% | #19 / 169 | median 34.1% · 2.6× |
| Renewable energy consumption | 82.4% (2021) | +10% | #14 / 169 | median 26.9% · 3.1× |
| Forest area | 44.7% (2023) | −5% | #49 / 169 | median 32.4% · 1.4× |
| Agricultural land | 41.8% (2023) | +5% | #84 / 169 | median 41.7% · 1.0× |
| Arable land | 10.4% (2023) | +10% | #87 / 168 | median 11.0% · 94% |
| PM2.5 exposure | 15.0 µg/m³ (2023) | −15% | #115 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 76% |
| Military spending | 0.4% (2024) | −94% | #153 / 157 | median 1.8% · 19% |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
Zimbabwe's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).