Country comparison
United Kingdom Italy
How do United Kingdom and Italy compare on area, population, economy and living standards? Every figure below comes from open data, computed at build time.
United Kingdom vs Italy at a glance
- United Kingdom's surface area is smaller: about 81% of Italy's (243,610 km² vs 302,070 km²).
- United Kingdom's population is larger: about 1.2× Italy's (69.5M vs 58.9M).
- United Kingdom's GDP (total) is larger: about 1.6× Italy's ($4T vs $2.6T).
- United Kingdom's GDP per capita is about 1.3× Italy's.
United Kingdom vs Italy in the world: GDP per capita
GDP per capita log axis
Every dot is one country with data — the two highlighted dots are these countries; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged).
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United KingdomItaly — United Kingdom's GDP per capita is about 1.3× Italy's.
| Metric | United Kingdom | Italy | A vs B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | |||
| Population | 69.5M (2025) | 58.9M (2025) | 1.2× |
| Population growth | 0.3% (2025) | -0.1% (2025) | N/A |
| Urban population share | 83.3% (2025) | 69.7% (2025) | 1.2× |
| Population aged 65+ | 19.7% (2025) | 25.1% (2025) | 79% |
| Fertility rate | 1.6 (2024) | 1.2 (2024) | 1.3× |
| Birth rate | 9.9‰ (2024) | 6.3‰ (2024) | 1.6× |
| Death rate | 9.7‰ (2024) | 11.0‰ (2024) | 88% |
| Net migration | 389.9K (2025) | 75.4K (2025) | 5.2× |
| Surface area | 243,610 km² (2023) | 302,070 km² (2023) | 81% |
| Population densityderived | 285/km² (2025) | 195/km² (2025) | 1.5× |
| Economy | |||
| GDP (total) | $4T (2025) | $2.6T (2025) | 1.6× |
| GDP per capita | $57,602 (2025) | $43,309 (2025) | 1.3× |
| GNI per capita | $54,550 (2025) | $42,080 (2025) | 1.3× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 1.4% (2025) | 0.5% (2025) | 2.6× |
| Inflation rate | 3.9% (2025) | 1.5% (2025) | 2.5× |
| Unemployment rate | 4.7% (2025) | 6.4% (2025) | 74% |
| Gini index | 32.4 (2021) | 34.3 (2023) | 94% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.4% (2021) | 0.9% (2023) | 44% |
| Trade & industry | |||
| Exports share of GDP | 30.6% (2025) | 32.2% (2025) | 95% |
| Imports share of GDP | 31.9% (2025) | 30.3% (2025) | 1.1× |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 0.6% (2025) | 2.1% (2025) | 31% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 7.7% (2025) | 15.0% (2025) | 51% |
| International tourist arrivals | 11.1M (2020) | 38.4M (2020) | 29% |
| Tourism receipts | $31.7B (1998) | $20.5B (2020) | 1.5× |
| Health & education | |||
| Life expectancy | 81.4 years (2024) | 84.0 years (2024) | 97% |
| Infant mortality | 4.1‰ (2024) | 2.3‰ (2024) | 1.8× |
| Under-five mortality | 4.7‰ (2024) | 2.7‰ (2024) | 1.7× |
| DPT immunization | 92.0% (2024) | 94.0% (2024) | 98% |
| Hospital beds | 2.4 per 1,000 (2022) | 3.1 per 1,000 (2022) | 79% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 11.1% (2024) | 8.4% (2024) | 1.3× |
| Secondary school enrollment | 112.1% (2023) | 100.7% (2023) | 1.1× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 5.9% (2021) | 4.1% (2022) | 1.5× |
| Society & living | |||
| Human Development Index | 0.946 (2023) | 0.915 (2023) | 1.0× |
| Internet users | 95.5% (2024) | 89.2% (2024) | 1.1× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 121.6 per 100 (2024) | 132.6 per 100 (2024) | 92% |
| Fixed broadband | 42.2 per 100 (2024) | 31.8 per 100 (2024) | 1.3× |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | 100.0% (2024) | 1.0× |
| Environment & security | |||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 4.2 t (2024) | 5.1 t (2024) | 83% |
| CO₂ emissions (total)derived | 292 Mt (2024) | 299 Mt (2024) | 98% |
| Renewable electricity share | 40.2% (2021) | 41.0% (2021) | 98% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 12.2% (2021) | 17.5% (2021) | 70% |
| Forest area | 13.3% (2023) | 32.9% (2023) | 40% |
| Agricultural land | 70.3% (2023) | 44.3% (2023) | 1.6× |
| Arable land | 25.0% (2023) | 24.0% (2023) | 1.0× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 9.5 µg/m³ (2023) | 14.3 µg/m³ (2023) | 66% |
| Military spending | 2.3% (2024) | 1.6% (2024) | 1.4× |
Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the displayed surface area (World Bank surface-area figures where available) — so it can differ from the World Bank's own land-area-based density.
United Kingdom
- Capital
- London
- Languages
- English
- Currencies
- GBP
- Subregion
- Northern Europe
Italy
- Capital
- Rome
- Languages
- Italian
- Currencies
- EUR
- Subregion
- Southern Europe
United Kingdom vs Italy in five metrics
Full metric comparison
| Metric | United Kingdom | Italy | A vs B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | |||
| Population | 69.5M (2025) | 58.9M (2025) | 1.2× |
| Population growth | 0.3% (2025) | -0.1% (2025) | N/A |
| Urban population share | 83.3% (2025) | 69.7% (2025) | 1.2× |
| Population aged 65+ | 19.7% (2025) | 25.1% (2025) | 79% |
| Fertility rate | 1.6 (2024) | 1.2 (2024) | 1.3× |
| Birth rate | 9.9‰ (2024) | 6.3‰ (2024) | 1.6× |
| Death rate | 9.7‰ (2024) | 11.0‰ (2024) | 88% |
| Net migration | 389.9K (2025) | 75.4K (2025) | 5.2× |
| Surface area | 243,610 km² (2023) | 302,070 km² (2023) | 81% |
| Population density derived | 285/km² (2025) | 195/km² (2025) | 1.5× |
| Economy | |||
| GDP (total) | $4T (2025) | $2.6T (2025) | 1.6× |
| GDP per capita | $57,602 (2025) | $43,309 (2025) | 1.3× |
| GNI per capita | $54,550 (2025) | $42,080 (2025) | 1.3× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 1.4% (2025) | 0.5% (2025) | 2.6× |
| Inflation rate | 3.9% (2025) | 1.5% (2025) | 2.5× |
| Unemployment rate | 4.7% (2025) | 6.4% (2025) | 74% |
| Gini index | 32.4 (2021) | 34.3 (2023) | 94% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.4% (2021) | 0.9% (2023) | 44% |
| Trade & industry | |||
| Exports share of GDP | 30.6% (2025) | 32.2% (2025) | 95% |
| Imports share of GDP | 31.9% (2025) | 30.3% (2025) | 1.1× |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 0.6% (2025) | 2.1% (2025) | 31% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 7.7% (2025) | 15.0% (2025) | 51% |
| International tourist arrivals | 11.1M (2020) | 38.4M (2020) | 29% |
| Tourism receipts | $31.7B (1998) | $20.5B (2020) | 1.5× |
| Health & education | |||
| Life expectancy | 81.4 years (2024) | 84.0 years (2024) | 97% |
| Infant mortality | 4.1‰ (2024) | 2.3‰ (2024) | 1.8× |
| Under-five mortality | 4.7‰ (2024) | 2.7‰ (2024) | 1.7× |
| DPT immunization | 92.0% (2024) | 94.0% (2024) | 98% |
| Hospital beds | 2.4 per 1,000 (2022) | 3.1 per 1,000 (2022) | 79% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 11.1% (2024) | 8.4% (2024) | 1.3× |
| Secondary school enrollment | 112.1% (2023) | 100.7% (2023) | 1.1× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 5.9% (2021) | 4.1% (2022) | 1.5× |
| Society & living | |||
| Human Development Index | 0.946 (2023) | 0.915 (2023) | 1.0× |
| Internet users | 95.5% (2024) | 89.2% (2024) | 1.1× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 121.6 per 100 (2024) | 132.6 per 100 (2024) | 92% |
| Fixed broadband | 42.2 per 100 (2024) | 31.8 per 100 (2024) | 1.3× |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | 100.0% (2024) | 1.0× |
| Environment & security | |||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 4.2 t (2024) | 5.1 t (2024) | 83% |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 292 Mt (2024) | 299 Mt (2024) | 98% |
| Renewable electricity share | 40.2% (2021) | 41.0% (2021) | 98% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 12.2% (2021) | 17.5% (2021) | 70% |
| Forest area | 13.3% (2023) | 32.9% (2023) | 40% |
| Agricultural land | 70.3% (2023) | 44.3% (2023) | 1.6× |
| Arable land | 25.0% (2023) | 24.0% (2023) | 1.0× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 9.5 µg/m³ (2023) | 14.3 µg/m³ (2023) | 66% |
| Military spending | 2.3% (2024) | 1.6% (2024) | 1.4× |
Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the displayed surface area (World Bank surface-area figures where available) — so it can differ from the World Bank's own land-area-based density.
Reference facts
| Metric | United Kingdom | Italy |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | London | Rome |
| Languages | English | Italian |
| Currencies | GBP | EUR |
| Subregion | Northern Europe | Southern Europe |
Frequently asked questions
Which is bigger, United Kingdom or Italy?
United Kingdom's surface area is smaller: about 81% of Italy's (243,610 km² vs 302,070 km²).
Which has a larger population, United Kingdom or Italy?
United Kingdom's population is larger: about 1.2× Italy's (69.5M vs 58.9M).
Which economy is larger, United Kingdom or Italy?
United Kingdom's GDP (total) is larger: about 1.6× Italy's ($4T vs $2.6T).
Which has a higher GDP per capita, United Kingdom or Italy?
United Kingdom's GDP per capita is larger: about 1.3× Italy's ($57,602 vs $43,309).
Related tools and comparisons
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United Kingdom country profile: key metrics vs world median →
Italy country profile: key metrics vs world median →
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas follow the World Bank AG.SRF.TOTL.K2 figures, with mledoze/countries (or a measured Natural Earth boundary, marked †) only where World Bank coverage is missing.
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).