Country profile
Bangladesh
- Continent: Asia
- Surface area: 147,570 km²
- Population density: 1,191/km²
At a glance
- Bangladesh has a population of about 175.7M; its total GDP of $456.3B ranks #36 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 147,570 km² is about 74% of the world median of 198,330 km².
- Renewable electricity share stands out most against the median: 1.5% — rank #156 of 169 countries with data.
Where Bangladesh stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
Bangladesh: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 175.7M (2025) | +26% | #8 / 169 | median 11.5M · 15× |
| Population growth | 1.2% (2025) | −21% | #77 / 169 | median 1.1% · 1.1× |
| Urban population share | 33.2% (2025) | +38% | #147 / 169 | median 63.8% · 52% |
| Population aged 65+ | 6.7% (2025) | +88% | #91 / 169 | median 7.4% · 90% |
| Fertility rate | 2.1 (2024) | −32% | #82 / 169 | median 2.1 · 1.0× |
| Birth rate | 20.0‰ (2024) | −30% | #65 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 1.3× |
| Death rate | 5.1‰ (2024) | −33% | #148 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 72% |
| Net migration | -402.1K (2025) | #167 / 169 | N/A | |
| Surface area | 147,570 km² (2023) | #96 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 74% | |
| Population density derived | 1,191/km² (2025) | +26% | #1 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 16× |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $456.3B (2025) | +734% | #36 / 168 | median $80.7B · 5.7× |
| GDP per capita | $2,597 (2025) | +559% | #125 / 168 | median $6,834 · 38% |
| GNI per capita | $2,840 (2025) | +576% | #118 / 168 | median $6,350 · 45% |
| GDP growth (annual) | 3.5% (2025) | −9% | #75 / 168 | median 3.1% · 1.1× |
| Inflation rate | 8.8% (2025) | +163% | #27 / 162 | median 3.3% · 2.7× |
| Unemployment rate | 3.8% (2025) | −5% | #110 / 168 | median 5.1% · 74% |
| Gini index | 30.9 (2022) | −7% | #116 / 153 | median 35.3 · 88% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 5.9% (2022) | −82% | #60 / 153 | median 2.5% · 2.4× |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 11.1% (2025) | −10% | #153 / 163 | median 35.0% · 32% |
| Imports share of GDP | 16.8% (2025) | +2% | #154 / 163 | median 40.2% · 42% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 11.4% (2025) | −45% | #60 / 168 | median 7.2% · 1.6× |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 22.4% (2025) | +57% | #10 / 165 | median 11.2% · 2.0× |
| International tourist arrivals | 323K (2019) | +56% | #129 / 162 | median 1.1M · 29% |
| Tourism receipts | $217.9M (2020) | +269% | #113 / 165 | median $705M · 31% |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 74.9 years (2024) | +18% | #75 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 1.0× |
| Infant mortality | 24.4‰ (2024) | −54% | #54 / 166 | median 13.1‰ · 1.9× |
| Under-five mortality | 30.5‰ (2024) | −59% | #55 / 166 | median 15.8‰ · 1.9× |
| DPT immunization | 97.0% (2024) | +17% | #22 / 166 | median 90.5% · 1.1× |
| Hospital beds | 0.9 per 1,000 (2023) | +163% | #132 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 46% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 2.2% (2023) | +12% | #164 / 165 | median 6.5% · 33% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 64.3% (2024) | +30% | #121 / 167 | median 90.5% · 71% |
| Education spending share of GDP | 2.0% (2024) | +1% | #149 / 165 | median 4.1% · 49% |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | 0.685 (2023) | +39% | #107 / 165 | median 0.754 · 91% |
| Internet users | 53.4% (2024) | +38080% | #122 / 169 | median 81.5% · 66% |
| Mobile subscriptions | 108.1 per 100 (2024) | +13868% | #104 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 93% |
| Fixed broadband | 8.1 per 100 (2024) | +27288% | #95 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 67% |
| Electricity access | 99.5% (2024) | +163% | #92 / 169 | median 99.9% · 100% |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 0.7 t (2024) | +189% | #126 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 27% |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 124 Mt (2024) | +262% | #36 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 5.8× |
| Renewable electricity share | 1.5% (2021) | −77% | #156 / 169 | median 34.1% · 4% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 25.0% (2021) | −54% | #87 / 169 | median 26.9% · 93% |
| Forest area | 14.5% (2023) | −1% | #115 / 169 | median 32.4% · 45% |
| Agricultural land | 72.3% (2023) | +1% | #15 / 169 | median 41.7% · 1.7× |
| Arable land | 60.6% (2023) | −4% | #1 / 168 | median 11.0% · 5.5× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 69.3 µg/m³ (2023) | +6% | #3 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 3.5× |
| Military spending | 0.9% (2024) | −10% | #123 / 157 | median 1.8% · 52% |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
Bangladesh's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
Bangladesh head-to-head pages
Open Bangladesh in the interactive compare tool →
See Bangladesh's true size on the drag-and-drop map →
Measure the distance to Bangladesh →
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).