Country profile
Ecuador
- Continent: South America
- Surface area: 256,370 km²
- Population density: 71.3/km²
At a glance
- Ecuador has a population of about 18.3M; its total GDP of $130.3B ranks #62 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 256,370 km² is about 1.3× the world median of 198,330 km².
- Inflation rate stands out most against the median: 0.7% — rank #137 of 162 countries with data.
Where Ecuador stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
Ecuador: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 18.3M (2025) | +39% | #70 / 169 | median 11.5M · 1.6× |
| Population growth | 0.8% (2025) | −52% | #100 / 169 | median 1.1% · 77% |
| Urban population share | 63.4% (2025) | +3% | #87 / 169 | median 63.8% · 99% |
| Population aged 65+ | 8.6% (2025) | +75% | #74 / 169 | median 7.4% · 1.2× |
| Fertility rate | 1.8 (2024) | −39% | #97 / 169 | median 2.1 · 86% |
| Birth rate | 14.8‰ (2024) | −40% | #94 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 93% |
| Death rate | 5.2‰ (2024) | +6% | #146 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 73% |
| Net migration | -17.2K (2025) | #124 / 169 | N/A | |
| Surface area | 256,370 km² (2023) | #79 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 1.3× | |
| Population density derived | 71.3/km² (2025) | +39% | #88 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 95% |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $130.3B (2025) | +382% | #62 / 168 | median $80.7B · 1.6× |
| GDP per capita | $7,125 (2025) | +246% | #81 / 168 | median $6,834 · 1.0× |
| GNI per capita | $6,890 (2025) | +318% | #82 / 168 | median $6,350 · 1.1× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 3.7% (2025) | −24% | #70 / 168 | median 3.1% · 1.2× |
| Inflation rate | 0.7% (2025) | −94% | #137 / 162 | median 3.3% · 21% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.3% (2025) | −31% | #123 / 168 | median 5.1% · 64% |
| Gini index | 45.9 (2025) | −14% | #14 / 153 | median 35.3 · 1.3× |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 3.4% (2025) | −82% | #72 / 153 | median 2.5% · 1.4× |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 31.4% (2025) | +22% | #94 / 163 | median 35.0% · 90% |
| Imports share of GDP | 27.9% (2025) | −4% | #123 / 163 | median 40.2% · 69% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 9.7% (2025) | +3% | #67 / 168 | median 7.2% · 1.4× |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 13.2% (2025) | −30% | #56 / 165 | median 11.2% · 1.2× |
| International tourist arrivals | 2.1M (2019) | +209% | #57 / 162 | median 1.1M · 1.9× |
| Tourism receipts | $705M (2020) | +57% | #83 / 165 | median $705M · 1.0× |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 77.6 years (2024) | +6% | #56 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 1.1× |
| Infant mortality | 10.9‰ (2024) | −50% | #95 / 166 | median 13.1‰ · 84% |
| Under-five mortality | 12.9‰ (2024) | −52% | #92 / 166 | median 15.8‰ · 82% |
| DPT immunization | 70.0% (2024) | −20% | #142 / 166 | median 90.5% · 77% |
| Hospital beds | 1.3 per 1,000 (2023) | −12% | #111 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 65% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 7.6% (2023) | +57% | #64 / 165 | median 6.5% · 1.2× |
| Secondary school enrollment | 92.8% (2023) | +62% | #73 / 167 | median 90.5% · 1.0× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 3.7% (2024) | −18% | #100 / 165 | median 4.1% · 89% |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | 0.777 (2023) | +11% | #73 / 165 | median 0.754 · 1.0× |
| Internet users | 77.2% (2024) | +1711% | #94 / 169 | median 81.5% · 95% |
| Mobile subscriptions | 101.6 per 100 (2024) | +755% | #112 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 87% |
| Fixed broadband | 17.2 per 100 (2024) | +34766% | #71 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 1.4× |
| Electricity access | 98.5% (2024) | +5% | #100 / 169 | median 99.9% · 99% |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 2.6 t (2024) | +43% | #83 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 1.0× |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 48.0 Mt (2024) | +97% | #56 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 2.2× |
| Renewable electricity share | 80.9% (2021) | +28% | #29 / 169 | median 34.1% · 2.4× |
| Renewable energy consumption | 18.9% (2021) | +11% | #106 / 169 | median 26.9% · 70% |
| Forest area | 49.5% (2023) | −9% | #41 / 169 | median 32.4% · 1.5× |
| Agricultural land | 21.5% (2023) | −29% | #127 / 169 | median 41.7% · 52% |
| Arable land | 4.1% (2023) | −24% | #126 / 168 | median 11.0% · 38% |
| PM2.5 exposure | 18.6 µg/m³ (2023) | −51% | #92 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 94% |
| Military spending | 2.2% (2024) | +19% | #53 / 157 | median 1.8% · 1.2× |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
Ecuador's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).