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Country profile

Slovakia

At a glance

  • Slovakia has a population of about 5.4M; its total GDP of $154.5B ranks #58 of 168 countries with data.
  • Its surface area of 49,030 km² is about 25% of the world median of 198,330 km².
  • International tourist arrivals stands out most against the median: 15.3M — rank #17 of 162 countries with data.

Where Slovakia stands

Population log axis

Population across 169 countries with data: Slovakia at 5.4M, rank #120, world median 11.5M, logarithmic axis. Median 11.5M Slovakia · 5.4M

GDP (total) log axis

GDP (total) across 168 countries with data: Slovakia at $154.5B, rank #58, world median $80.7B, logarithmic axis. Median $80.7B Slovakia · $154.5B

GDP per capita log axis

GDP per capita across 168 countries with data: Slovakia at $28,544, rank #40, world median $6,834, logarithmic axis. Median $6,834 Slovakia · $28,544

Life expectancy

Life expectancy across 169 countries with data: Slovakia at 78.4 years, rank #43, world median 73.8 years. Median 73.8 years Slovakia · 78.4 years

Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.

Slovakia: all 46 metrics vs the world median

Metric Value Trend Rank vs median
Population & land
Population 5.4M (2025) +1% #120 / 169 median 11.5M · 47%
Population growth -0.2% (2025) #150 / 169 N/A
Urban population share 53.2% (2025) −5% #117 / 169 median 63.8% · 83%
Population aged 65+ 19.0% (2025) +66% #32 / 169 median 7.4% · 2.6×
Fertility rate 1.5 (2024) +23% #128 / 169 median 2.1 · 70%
Birth rate 8.5‰ (2024) −11% #143 / 169 median 16.0‰ · 53%
Death rate 9.9‰ (2024) +3% #32 / 169 median 7.1‰ · 1.4×
Net migration -31.4K (2025) #139 / 169 N/A
Surface area 49,030 km² (2023) #132 / 176 median 198,330 km² · 25%
Population density derived 110/km² (2025) +1% #54 / 169 median 75.5/km² · 1.5×
Economy
GDP (total) $154.5B (2025) +524% #58 / 168 median $80.7B · 1.9×
GDP per capita $28,544 (2025) +520% #40 / 168 median $6,834 · 4.2×
GNI per capita $26,410 (2025) +526% #40 / 168 median $6,350 · 4.2×
GDP growth (annual) 0.8% (2025) −82% #140 / 168 median 3.1% · 26%
Inflation rate 4.0% (2025) +28% #60 / 162 median 3.3% · 1.2×
Unemployment rate 5.4% (2025) −71% #79 / 168 median 5.1% · 1.0×
Gini index 23.8 (2023) −12% #153 / 153 median 35.3 · 67%
Poverty rate ($2.15/day) 0.5% (2023) +150% #111 / 153 median 2.5% · 20%
Trade & industry
Exports share of GDP 85.1% (2025) +49% #7 / 163 median 35.0% · 2.4×
Imports share of GDP 85.2% (2025) +34% #11 / 163 median 40.2% · 2.1×
Agriculture share of GDP 1.6% (2025) −17% #142 / 168 median 7.2% · 22%
Manufacturing share of GDP 16.2% (2025) −15% #33 / 165 median 11.2% · 1.4×
International tourist arrivals 15.3M (2018) +22% #17 / 162 median 1.1M · 14×
Tourism receipts $1.3B (2020) +76% #65 / 165 median $705M · 1.8×
Health & education
Life expectancy 78.4 years (2024) +6% #43 / 169 median 73.8 years · 1.1×
Infant mortality 5.3‰ (2024) −29% #122 / 166 median 13.1‰ · 41%
Under-five mortality 6.3‰ (2024) −31% #122 / 166 median 15.8‰ · 40%
DPT immunization 96.0% (2024) −3% #42 / 166 median 90.5% · 1.1×
Hospital beds 5.6 per 1,000 (2023) −26% #22 / 167 median 2.0 per 1,000 · 2.8×
Health spending share of GDP 7.4% (2023) +33% #69 / 165 median 6.5% · 1.1×
Secondary school enrollment 93.2% (2024) +5% #72 / 167 median 90.5% · 1.0×
Education spending share of GDP 4.7% (2022) +10% #60 / 165 median 4.1% · 1.1×
Society & living
Human Development Index 0.880 (2023) +11% #37 / 165 median 0.754 · 1.2×
Internet users 89.8% (2024) +124% #48 / 169 median 81.5% · 1.1×
Mobile subscriptions 140.0 per 100 (2024) +157% #31 / 169 median 116.4 per 100 · 1.2×
Fixed broadband 33.8 per 100 (2024) +44436% #34 / 168 median 12.1 per 100 · 2.8×
Electricity access 100.0% (2024) +0% #64 / 169 median 99.9% · 1.0×
Environment & security
CO₂ emissions per capita 5.5 t (2024) −29% #41 / 165 median 2.6 t · 2.1×
CO₂ emissions (total) derived 29.9 Mt (2024) −29% #71 / 165 median 21.3 Mt · 1.4×
Renewable electricity share 23.6% (2021) +36% #99 / 169 median 34.1% · 69%
Renewable energy consumption 17.9% (2021) +225% #107 / 169 median 26.9% · 67%
Forest area 40.1% (2023) +1% #59 / 169 median 32.4% · 1.2×
Agricultural land 38.0% (2023) −18% #93 / 169 median 41.7% · 91%
Arable land 27.2% (2023) −7% #32 / 168 median 11.0% · 2.5×
PM2.5 exposure 13.7 µg/m³ (2023) −45% #125 / 168 median 19.8 µg/m³ · 69%
Military spending 2.0% (2024) +13% #63 / 157 median 1.8% · 1.1×

Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.

The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.

Slovakia's true-shape outline

Slovakia's border outline from Natural Earth 1:110m boundaries — total surface area 49,030 km².

Slovakia head-to-head pages

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See Slovakia's true size on the drag-and-drop map →

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Data & method

Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use

Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).

Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).