Country profile
Uganda
- Continent: Africa
- Surface area: 241,550 km²
- Population density: 213/km²
At a glance
- Uganda has a population of about 51.4M; its total GDP of $62B ranks #88 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 241,550 km² is about 1.2× the world median of 198,330 km².
- Fixed broadband stands out most against the median: 0.2 per 100 — rank #150 of 168 countries with data.
Where Uganda stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
Uganda: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 51.4M (2025) | +101% | #31 / 169 | median 11.5M · 4.5× |
| Population growth | 2.7% (2025) | −14% | #21 / 169 | median 1.1% · 2.5× |
| Urban population share | 31.9% (2025) | +162% | #151 / 169 | median 63.8% · 50% |
| Population aged 65+ | 2.2% (2025) | −9% | #164 / 169 | median 7.4% · 30% |
| Fertility rate | 4.2 (2024) | −38% | #19 / 169 | median 2.1 · 2.0× |
| Birth rate | 34.4‰ (2024) | −27% | #11 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 2.2× |
| Death rate | 4.8‰ (2024) | −64% | #155 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 67% |
| Net migration | -119.1K (2025) | #156 / 169 | N/A | |
| Surface area | 241,550 km² (2023) | #82 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 1.2× | |
| Population density derived | 213/km² (2025) | +101% | #30 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 2.8× |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $62B (2025) | +903% | #88 / 168 | median $80.7B · 77% |
| GDP per capita | $1,206 (2025) | +399% | #144 / 168 | median $6,834 · 18% |
| GNI per capita | $1,120 (2025) | +348% | #147 / 168 | median $6,350 · 18% |
| GDP growth (annual) | 6.3% (2025) | −27% | #26 / 168 | median 3.1% · 2.1× |
| Inflation rate | 3.6% (2025) | #71 / 162 | median 3.3% · 1.1× | |
| Unemployment rate | 2.7% (2025) | −22% | #141 / 168 | median 5.1% · 53% |
| Gini index | 42.7 (2019) | −6% | #28 / 153 | median 35.3 · 1.2× |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 59.8% (2019) | −24% | #10 / 153 | median 2.5% · 24× |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 21.4% (2025) | +91% | #123 / 163 | median 35.0% · 61% |
| Imports share of GDP | 28.8% (2025) | +15% | #116 / 163 | median 40.2% · 71% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 26.1% (2025) | +12% | #19 / 168 | median 7.2% · 3.6× |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 14.5% (2025) | +97% | #46 / 165 | median 11.2% · 1.3× |
| International tourist arrivals | 473K (2020) | +86% | #118 / 162 | median 1.1M · 42% |
| Tourism receipts | $518M (2020) | +167% | #94 / 165 | median $705M · 73% |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 68.5 years (2024) | +33% | #124 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 93% |
| Infant mortality | 35.9‰ (2024) | −56% | #30 / 166 | median 13.1‰ · 2.8× |
| Under-five mortality | 48.7‰ (2024) | −63% | #30 / 166 | median 15.8‰ · 3.1× |
| DPT immunization | 91.0% (2024) | +60% | #81 / 166 | median 90.5% · 1.0× |
| Hospital beds | 0.5 per 1,000 (2010) | #151 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 25% | |
| Health spending share of GDP | 4.2% (2023) | −11% | #125 / 165 | median 6.5% · 65% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 24.1% (2007) | #160 / 167 | median 90.5% · 27% | |
| Education spending share of GDP | 2.6% (2022) | −48% | #137 / 165 | median 4.1% · 62% |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | 0.582 (2023) | +35% | #130 / 165 | median 0.754 · 77% |
| Internet users | 8.9% (2024) | +2230% | #166 / 169 | median 81.5% · 11% |
| Mobile subscriptions | 83.2 per 100 (2024) | +5299% | #131 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 71% |
| Fixed broadband | 0.2 per 100 (2024) | +6730% | #150 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 2% |
| Electricity access | 55.3% (2024) | +609% | #147 / 169 | median 99.9% · 55% |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 0.2 t (2024) | +157% | #154 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 6% |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 8.3 Mt (2024) | +404% | #114 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 39% |
| Renewable electricity share | 90.0% (2021) | −8% | #17 / 169 | median 34.1% · 2.6× |
| Renewable energy consumption | 90.9% (2022) | −5% | #6 / 169 | median 26.9% · 3.4× |
| Forest area | 11.0% (2023) | −28% | #129 / 169 | median 32.4% · 34% |
| Agricultural land | 71.9% (2023) | +12% | #16 / 169 | median 41.7% · 1.7× |
| Arable land | 34.4% (2023) | +23% | #19 / 168 | median 11.0% · 3.1× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 31.2 µg/m³ (2023) | +2% | #45 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 1.6× |
| Military spending | 1.9% (2024) | +15% | #74 / 157 | median 1.8% · 1.0× |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
Uganda's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).