Country profile
Sudan
- Continent: Africa
- Surface area: 1,878,000 km²
- Population density: 27.5/km²
At a glance
- Sudan has a population of about 51.7M; its total GDP of $60.2B ranks #90 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 1,878,000 km² is about 9.5× the world median of 198,330 km².
- Fixed broadband stands out most against the median: 0.1 per 100 — rank #160 of 168 countries with data.
Where Sudan stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
Sudan: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 51.7M (2025) | +77% | #30 / 169 | median 11.5M · 4.5× |
| Population growth | 2.4% (2025) | −4% | #30 / 169 | median 1.1% · 2.2× |
| Urban population share | 34.9% (2025) | +8% | #144 / 169 | median 63.8% · 55% |
| Population aged 65+ | 3.4% (2025) | +19% | #135 / 169 | median 7.4% · 46% |
| Fertility rate | 4.3 (2024) | −23% | #16 / 169 | median 2.1 · 2.0× |
| Birth rate | 33.0‰ (2024) | −18% | #18 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 2.1× |
| Death rate | 6.3‰ (2024) | −35% | #110 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 89% |
| Net migration | 291.5K (2025) | #6 / 169 | N/A | |
| Surface area | 1,878,000 km² (2023) | #16 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 9.5× | |
| Population density derived | 27.5/km² (2025) | +77% | #129 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 36% |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $60.2B (2025) | +232% | #90 / 168 | median $80.7B · 75% |
| GDP per capita | $1,165 (2025) | +88% | #146 / 168 | median $6,834 · 17% |
| GNI per capita | $900 (2025) | +114% | #154 / 168 | median $6,350 · 14% |
| GDP growth (annual) | 3.1% (2025) | −49% | #85 / 168 | median 3.1% · 100% |
| Inflation rate | 138.8% (2022) | +525% | #3 / 162 | median 3.3% · 42× |
| Unemployment rate | 7.5% (2022) | −51% | #52 / 168 | median 5.1% · 1.5× |
| Gini index | 34.2 (2014) | #84 / 153 | median 35.3 · 97% | |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 10.1% (2014) | #52 / 153 | median 2.5% · 4.0× | |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 1.1% (2025) | −90% | #163 / 163 | median 35.0% · 3% |
| Imports share of GDP | 1.3% (2025) | −91% | #163 / 163 | median 40.2% · 3% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 29.4% (2025) | −22% | #15 / 168 | median 7.2% · 4.1× |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 5.1% (2009) | −20% | #144 / 165 | median 11.2% · 46% |
| International tourist arrivals | 836K (2018) | +1508% | #98 / 162 | median 1.1M · 74% |
| Tourism receipts | $1B (2018) | +866% | #71 / 165 | median $705M · 1.5× |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 66.5 years (2024) | +12% | #135 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 90% |
| Infant mortality | 42.9‰ (2024) | −36% | #23 / 166 | median 13.1‰ · 3.3× |
| Under-five mortality | 61.6‰ (2024) | −35% | #20 / 166 | median 15.8‰ · 3.9× |
| DPT immunization | 39.0% (2024) | −35% | #166 / 166 | median 90.5% · 43% |
| Hospital beds | 0.7 per 1,000 (2021) | −10% | #145 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 33% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 2.9% (2023) | −14% | #154 / 165 | median 6.5% · 44% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 43.5% (2019) | +36% | #147 / 167 | median 90.5% · 48% |
| Education spending share of GDP | 2.0% (2009) | +74% | #150 / 165 | median 4.1% · 49% |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | 0.511 (2023) | +12% | #148 / 165 | median 0.754 · 68% |
| Internet users | 18.6% (2017) | +4132% | #157 / 169 | median 81.5% · 23% |
| Mobile subscriptions | 70.2 per 100 (2022) | +10656% | #146 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 60% |
| Fixed broadband | 0.1 per 100 (2022) | +2229% | #160 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 1% |
| Electricity access | 66.0% (2024) | +122% | #134 / 169 | median 99.9% · 66% |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 0.4 t (2024) | +58% | #136 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 16% |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 21.9 Mt (2024) | +173% | #81 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 1.0× |
| Renewable electricity share | 58.0% (2021) | +27% | #59 / 169 | median 34.1% · 1.7× |
| Renewable energy consumption | 61.0% (2021) | −21% | #37 / 169 | median 26.9% · 2.3× |
| Forest area | 9.6% (2023) | −10% | #133 / 169 | median 32.4% · 29% |
| Agricultural land | 60.3% (2023) | +1% | #35 / 169 | median 41.7% · 1.4× |
| Arable land | 11.2% (2023) | +6% | #82 / 168 | median 11.0% · 1.0× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 37.6 µg/m³ (2023) | +1% | #26 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 1.9× |
| Military spending | 0.9% (2021) | −65% | #125 / 157 | median 1.8% · 51% |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
Sudan's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).