Country profile
Finland
- Continent: Europe
- Surface area: 338,480 km²
- Population density: 16.7/km²
At a glance
- Finland has a population of about 5.6M; its total GDP of $317B ranks #46 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 338,480 km² is about 1.7× the world median of 198,330 km².
- GDP growth (annual) stands out most against the median: 0.2% — rank #153 of 168 countries with data.
Where Finland stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
Finland: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 5.6M (2025) | +9% | #115 / 169 | median 11.5M · 49% |
| Population growth | 0.5% (2025) | +94% | #119 / 169 | median 1.1% · 43% |
| Urban population share | 74.5% (2025) | +10% | #52 / 169 | median 63.8% · 1.2× |
| Population aged 65+ | 24.2% (2025) | +59% | #6 / 169 | median 7.4% · 3.3× |
| Fertility rate | 1.3 (2024) | −27% | #152 / 169 | median 2.1 · 60% |
| Birth rate | 7.8‰ (2024) | −27% | #153 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 49% |
| Death rate | 10.4‰ (2024) | +9% | #25 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 1.5× |
| Net migration | 18.2K (2025) | +247% | #32 / 169 | N/A |
| Surface area | 338,480 km² (2023) | #67 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 1.7× | |
| Population density derived | 16.7/km² (2025) | +9% | #148 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 22% |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $317B (2025) | +126% | #46 / 168 | median $80.7B · 3.9× |
| GDP per capita | $56,149 (2025) | +108% | #18 / 168 | median $6,834 · 8.2× |
| GNI per capita | $55,250 (2025) | +116% | #17 / 168 | median $6,350 · 8.7× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 0.2% (2025) | −90% | #153 / 168 | median 3.1% · 6% |
| Inflation rate | 0.3% (2025) | −78% | #145 / 162 | median 3.3% · 10% |
| Unemployment rate | 9.5% (2025) | −9% | #36 / 168 | median 5.1% · 1.8× |
| Gini index | 27.4 (2023) | −1% | #139 / 153 | median 35.3 · 78% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.2% (2023) | #124 / 153 | median 2.5% · 8% | |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 42.3% (2025) | +8% | #58 / 163 | median 35.0% · 1.2× |
| Imports share of GDP | 41.1% (2025) | +36% | #78 / 163 | median 40.2% · 1.0× |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 2.6% (2025) | −2% | #125 / 168 | median 7.2% · 36% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 14.2% (2025) | −38% | #49 / 165 | median 11.2% · 1.3× |
| International tourist arrivals | 896K (2020) | −69% | #93 / 162 | median 1.1M · 79% |
| Tourism receipts | $1.8B (2020) | −21% | #58 / 165 | median $705M · 2.5× |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 82.3 years (2024) | +5% | #18 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 1.1× |
| Infant mortality | 1.9‰ (2024) | −42% | #160 / 166 | median 13.1‰ · 15% |
| Under-five mortality | 2.4‰ (2024) | −41% | #159 / 166 | median 15.8‰ · 15% |
| DPT immunization | 91.0% (2024) | −7% | #75 / 166 | median 90.5% · 1.0× |
| Hospital beds | 2.6 per 1,000 (2022) | −64% | #64 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 1.3× |
| Health spending share of GDP | 10.5% (2023) | +37% | #18 / 165 | median 6.5% · 1.6× |
| Secondary school enrollment | 142.4% (2024) | +10% | #2 / 167 | median 90.5% · 1.6× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 6.4% (2022) | +6% | #17 / 165 | median 4.1% · 1.5× |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | 0.948 (2023) | +4% | #11 / 165 | median 0.754 · 1.3× |
| Internet users | 93.7% (2024) | +50% | #28 / 169 | median 81.5% · 1.2× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 125.9 per 100 (2024) | +45% | #60 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 1.1× |
| Fixed broadband | 36.5 per 100 (2024) | +594% | #28 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 3.0× |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | +0% | #23 / 169 | median 99.9% · 1.0× |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 5.5 t (2024) | −56% | #40 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 2.1× |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 31.1 Mt (2024) | −53% | #70 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 1.5× |
| Renewable electricity share | 52.9% (2021) | +100% | #62 / 169 | median 34.1% · 1.6× |
| Renewable energy consumption | 50.2% (2021) | +70% | #47 / 169 | median 26.9% · 1.9× |
| Forest area | 73.7% (2023) | +0% | #8 / 169 | median 32.4% · 2.3× |
| Agricultural land | 7.4% (2023) | +1% | #154 / 169 | median 41.7% · 18% |
| Arable land | 7.4% (2023) | +2% | #101 / 168 | median 11.0% · 67% |
| PM2.5 exposure | 4.6 µg/m³ (2023) | −48% | #167 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 23% |
| Military spending | 2.3% (2024) | +99% | #48 / 157 | median 1.8% · 1.3× |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
Finland's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
Finland head-to-head pages
Open Finland in the interactive compare tool →
See Finland's true size on the drag-and-drop map →
Measure the distance to Finland →
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).