Country profile
Oman
- Continent: Asia
- Surface area: 309,500 km²
- Population density: 17.8/km²
At a glance
- Oman has a population of about 5.5M; its total GDP of $109.6B ranks #69 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 309,500 km² is about 1.6× the world median of 198,330 km².
- Forest area stands out most against the median: 0.0% — rank #167 of 169 countries with data.
Where Oman stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
Oman: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 5.5M (2025) | +135% | #118 / 169 | median 11.5M · 48% |
| Population growth | 4.0% (2025) | +241% | #3 / 169 | median 1.1% · 3.6× |
| Urban population share | 79.5% (2025) | +11% | #41 / 169 | median 63.8% · 1.2× |
| Population aged 65+ | 2.7% (2025) | +6% | #154 / 169 | median 7.4% · 36% |
| Fertility rate | 2.5 (2024) | −29% | #66 / 169 | median 2.1 · 1.2× |
| Birth rate | 16.8‰ (2024) | −27% | #80 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 1.0× |
| Death rate | 1.9‰ (2024) | −36% | #166 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 27% |
| Net migration | 113.7K (2025) | #15 / 169 | N/A | |
| Surface area | 309,500 km² (2023) | #72 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 1.6× | |
| Population density derived | 17.8/km² (2025) | +135% | #145 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 24% |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $109.6B (2025) | +375% | #69 / 168 | median $80.7B · 1.4× |
| GDP per capita | $19,947 (2025) | +102% | #50 / 168 | median $6,834 · 2.9× |
| GNI per capita | $19,520 (2024) | +112% | #48 / 168 | median $6,350 · 3.1× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 2.4% (2025) | #105 / 168 | median 3.1% · 78% | |
| Inflation rate | 1.0% (2025) | #134 / 162 | median 3.3% · 29% | |
| Unemployment rate | 3.3% (2025) | −25% | #126 / 168 | median 5.1% · 63% |
| Gini index | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 66.1% (2024) | +29% | #26 / 163 | median 35.0% · 1.9× |
| Imports share of GDP | 48.8% (2024) | +50% | #63 / 163 | median 40.2% · 1.2× |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 2.8% (2025) | +39% | #121 / 168 | median 7.2% · 39% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 9.4% (2025) | +10% | #102 / 165 | median 11.2% · 84% |
| International tourist arrivals | 869K (2020) | −22% | #97 / 162 | median 1.1M · 77% |
| Tourism receipts | $669M (2020) | +24% | #85 / 165 | median $705M · 95% |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 80.2 years (2024) | +8% | #33 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 1.1× |
| Infant mortality | 8.3‰ (2024) | −30% | #106 / 166 | median 13.1‰ · 64% |
| Under-five mortality | 10.3‰ (2024) | −29% | #102 / 166 | median 15.8‰ · 65% |
| DPT immunization | 99.0% (2024) | +0% | #10 / 166 | median 90.5% · 1.1× |
| Hospital beds | 1.0 per 1,000 (2023) | −48% | #128 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 49% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 3.5% (2023) | +26% | #141 / 165 | median 6.5% · 53% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 95.1% (2024) | +15% | #64 / 167 | median 90.5% · 1.1× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 4.4% (2022) | +16% | #71 / 165 | median 4.1% · 1.1× |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | 0.858 (2023) | +18% | #43 / 165 | median 0.754 · 1.1× |
| Internet users | 95.3% (2024) | +1286% | #22 / 169 | median 81.5% · 1.2× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 120.6 per 100 (2024) | +508% | #73 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 1.0× |
| Fixed broadband | 11.1 per 100 (2024) | +266237% | #90 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 92% |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | +0% | #54 / 169 | median 99.9% · 1.0× |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 18.7 t (2024) | +43% | #5 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 7.1× |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 98.5 Mt (2024) | +223% | #40 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 4.6× |
| Renewable electricity share | 1.9% (2021) | #154 / 169 | median 34.1% · 6% | |
| Renewable energy consumption | 0.1% (2021) | #165 / 169 | median 26.9% · <1% | |
| Forest area | 0.0% (2023) | −21% | #167 / 169 | median 32.4% · <1% |
| Agricultural land | 4.8% (2023) | +16% | #159 / 169 | median 41.7% · 11% |
| Arable land | 0.3% (2023) | +181% | #167 / 168 | median 11.0% · 3% |
| PM2.5 exposure | 46.9 µg/m³ (2023) | +12% | #13 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 2.4× |
| Military spending | 5.6% (2024) | −31% | #10 / 157 | median 1.8% · 3.1× |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
Oman's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).