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Country profile

Lithuania

At a glance

  • Lithuania has a population of about 2.9M; its total GDP of $95.2B ranks #78 of 168 countries with data.
  • Its surface area of 63,524 km² is about 33% of the world median of 190,157 km².
  • Population growth stands out most against the median: 0.0% — rank #137 of 169 countries with data.

Lithuania: all 46 metrics vs the world median

Metric Value Rank vs median
Population & land
Population 2.9M (2025) #137 / 169 median 11.5M · 25%
Population growth 0.0% (2025) #137 / 169 median 1.1% · 2%
Urban population share 69.1% (2025) #70 / 169 median 63.8% · 1.1×
Population aged 65+ 20.7% (2025) #25 / 169 median 7.4% · 2.8×
Fertility rate 1.1 (2024) #164 / 169 median 2.1 · 53%
Birth rate 6.6‰ (2024) #163 / 169 median 16.0‰ · 41%
Death rate 13.0‰ (2024) #11 / 169 median 7.1‰ · 1.8×
Net migration -24.6K (2025) #130 / 169 N/A
Surface area 63,524 km² #125 / 176 median 190,157 km² · 33%
Population density derived 45.5/km² (2025) #112 / 169 median 73.2/km² · 62%
Economy
GDP (total) $95.2B (2025) #78 / 168 median $80.7B · 1.2×
GDP per capita $32,959 (2025) #33 / 168 median $6,834 · 4.8×
GNI per capita $30,500 (2025) #35 / 168 median $6,350 · 4.8×
GDP growth (annual) 2.9% (2025) #91 / 168 median 3.1% · 95%
Inflation rate 3.8% (2025) #68 / 162 median 3.3% · 1.1×
Unemployment rate 6.7% (2025) #60 / 168 median 5.1% · 1.3×
Gini index 36.0 (2023) #71 / 153 median 35.3 · 1.0×
Poverty rate ($2.15/day) 1.1% (2023) #91 / 153 median 2.5% · 44%
Trade & industry
Exports share of GDP 73.0% (2025) #14 / 163 median 35.0% · 2.1×
Imports share of GDP 69.1% (2025) #20 / 163 median 40.2% · 1.7×
Agriculture share of GDP 2.3% (2025) #130 / 168 median 7.2% · 32%
Manufacturing share of GDP 13.1% (2025) #59 / 165 median 11.2% · 1.2×
International tourist arrivals 2.3M (2020) #55 / 162 median 1.1M · 2.0×
Tourism receipts $834M (2004) #80 / 165 median $705M · 1.2×
Health & education
Life expectancy 77.2 years (2024) #59 / 169 median 73.8 years · 1.0×
Infant mortality 2.8‰ (2024) #148 / 166 median 13.1‰ · 21%
Under-five mortality 3.4‰ (2024) #147 / 166 median 15.8‰ · 22%
DPT immunization 89.0% (2024) #92 / 166 median 90.5% · 98%
Hospital beds 5.7 per 1,000 (2022) #18 / 167 median 2.0 per 1,000 · 2.8×
Health spending share of GDP 7.6% (2024) #63 / 165 median 6.5% · 1.2×
Secondary school enrollment 104.9% (2024) #34 / 167 median 90.5% · 1.2×
Education spending share of GDP 4.3% (2022) #79 / 165 median 4.1% · 1.0×
Society & living
Human Development Index 0.895 (2023) #32 / 165 median 0.754 · 1.2×
Internet users 89.2% (2024) #54 / 169 median 81.5% · 1.1×
Mobile subscriptions 138.7 per 100 (2024) #34 / 169 median 116.4 per 100 · 1.2×
Fixed broadband 27.8 per 100 (2024) #49 / 168 median 12.1 per 100 · 2.3×
Electricity access 100.0% (2024) #43 / 169 median 99.9% · 1.0×
Environment & security
CO₂ emissions per capita 4.5 t (2024) #52 / 165 median 2.6 t · 1.7×
CO₂ emissions (total) derived 13.0 Mt (2024) #96 / 165 median 21.3 Mt · 61%
Renewable electricity share 65.6% (2021) #45 / 169 median 34.1% · 1.9×
Renewable energy consumption 33.2% (2021) #70 / 169 median 26.9% · 1.2×
Forest area 35.2% (2023) #70 / 169 median 32.4% · 1.1×
Agricultural land 45.9% (2023) #69 / 169 median 41.7% · 1.1×
Arable land 36.8% (2023) #14 / 168 median 11.0% · 3.3×
PM2.5 exposure 10.7 µg/m³ (2023) #139 / 168 median 19.8 µg/m³ · 54%
Military spending 3.1% (2024) #29 / 157 median 1.8% · 1.7×

Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.

The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.

Lithuania's true-shape outline

Lithuania's border outline from Natural Earth 1:110m boundaries — total surface area 63,524 km².

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Data & method

Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use

Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).

Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).