Country profile
Puerto Rico
- Continent: North America
- Surface area: 8,870 km²
- Population density: 359/km²
At a glance
- Puerto Rico has a population of about 3.2M; its total GDP of $129.4B ranks #63 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 8,870 km² is about 4% of the world median of 198,330 km².
- Surface area stands out most against the median: 8,870 km² — rank #170 of 176 countries with data.
Where Puerto Rico stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
Puerto Rico: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 3.2M (2025) | −17% | #132 / 169 | median 11.5M · 28% |
| Population growth | -0.6% (2025) | −529% | #162 / 169 | N/A |
| Urban population share | 94.3% (2025) | +0% | #6 / 169 | median 63.8% · 1.5× |
| Population aged 65+ | 25.3% (2025) | +106% | #2 / 169 | median 7.4% · 3.4× |
| Fertility rate | 0.9 (2024) | −50% | #168 / 169 | median 2.1 · 44% |
| Birth rate | 5.7‰ (2024) | −58% | #167 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 36% |
| Death rate | 10.3‰ (2024) | +41% | #28 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 1.4× |
| Net migration | 5.5K (2025) | #48 / 169 | N/A | |
| Surface area | 8,870 km² (2023) | #170 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 4% | |
| Population density derived | 359/km² (2025) | −17% | #13 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 4.8× |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $129.4B (2025) | +81% | #63 / 168 | median $80.7B · 1.6× |
| GDP per capita | $40,620 (2025) | +117% | #24 / 168 | median $6,834 · 5.9× |
| GNI per capita | $27,320 (2025) | +143% | #39 / 168 | median $6,350 · 4.3× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 0.3% (2025) | −65% | #151 / 168 | median 3.1% · 10% |
| Inflation rate | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Unemployment rate | 6.0% (2025) | −50% | #69 / 168 | median 5.1% · 1.2× |
| Gini index | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 46.9% (2025) | −29% | #47 / 163 | median 35.0% · 1.3× |
| Imports share of GDP | 43.6% (2025) | +8% | #72 / 163 | median 40.2% · 1.1× |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 0.7% (2025) | +29% | #161 / 168 | median 7.2% · 10% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 44.0% (2025) | +0% | #1 / 165 | median 11.2% · 3.9× |
| International tourist arrivals | 3.9M (2020) | −11% | #43 / 162 | median 1.1M · 3.4× |
| Tourism receipts | $2.9B (2020) | +17% | #43 / 165 | median $705M · 4.1× |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 81.9 years (2024) | +7% | #26 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 1.1× |
| Infant mortality | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Under-five mortality | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| DPT immunization | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Hospital beds | 3.3 per 1,000 (1996) | #48 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 1.6× | |
| Health spending share of GDP | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Secondary school enrollment | 81.5% (2024) | −8% | #107 / 167 | median 90.5% · 90% |
| Education spending share of GDP | 4.3% (2024) | −34% | #78 / 165 | median 4.1% · 1.0× |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Internet users | 87.3% (2022) | +397% | #63 / 169 | median 81.5% · 1.1× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 126.4 per 100 (2024) | +193% | #57 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 1.1× |
| Fixed broadband | 28.0 per 100 (2024) | +4592% | #48 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 2.3× |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | +0% | #58 / 169 | median 99.9% · 1.0× |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 4.8 t (2024) | −9% | #49 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 1.8× |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 15.4 Mt (2024) | −23% | #92 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 72% |
| Renewable electricity share | 4.6% (2021) | +823% | #147 / 169 | median 34.1% · 13% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 2.5% (2022) | +400% | #153 / 169 | median 26.9% · 9% |
| Forest area | 56.1% (2023) | +13% | #29 / 169 | median 32.4% · 1.7× |
| Agricultural land | 19.0% (2023) | −24% | #133 / 169 | median 41.7% · 46% |
| Arable land | 5.7% (2023) | −26% | #113 / 168 | median 11.0% · 51% |
| PM2.5 exposure | 7.8 µg/m³ (2023) | +2% | #151 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 40% |
| Military spending | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
Puerto Rico's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).