Country profile
Venezuela
- Continent: South America
- Surface area: 912,050 km²
- Population density: 31.3/km²
At a glance
- Venezuela has a population of about 28.5M; its total GDP of $99.7B ranks #77 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 912,050 km² is about 4.6× the world median of 198,330 km².
- Inflation rate stands out most against the median: 254.9% — rank #1 of 162 countries with data.
Where Venezuela stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
Venezuela: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 28.5M (2025) | +12% | #53 / 169 | median 11.5M · 2.5× |
| Population growth | 0.4% (2025) | −78% | #126 / 169 | median 1.1% · 36% |
| Urban population share | 89.3% (2025) | +1% | #15 / 169 | median 63.8% · 1.4× |
| Population aged 65+ | 10.0% (2025) | +108% | #67 / 169 | median 7.4% · 1.4× |
| Fertility rate | 2.1 (2024) | −24% | #86 / 169 | median 2.1 · 99% |
| Birth rate | 15.2‰ (2024) | −35% | #93 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 95% |
| Death rate | 7.7‰ (2024) | +56% | #74 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 1.1× |
| Net migration | -100.5K (2025) | #153 / 169 | N/A | |
| Surface area | 912,050 km² (2023) | #33 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 4.6× | |
| Population density derived | 31.3/km² (2025) | +12% | #121 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 41% |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $99.7B (2025) | +7% | #77 / 168 | median $80.7B · 1.2× |
| GDP per capita | $3,495 (2025) | −4% | #112 / 168 | median $6,834 · 51% |
| GNI per capita | $3,860 (2025) | −2% | #108 / 168 | median $6,350 · 61% |
| GDP growth (annual) | 1.6% (2025) | #123 / 168 | median 3.1% · 51% | |
| Inflation rate | 254.9% (2016) | +841% | #1 / 162 | median 3.3% · 77× |
| Unemployment rate | 5.3% (2025) | −67% | #81 / 168 | median 5.1% · 1.0× |
| Gini index | 44.7 (2006) | −9% | #21 / 153 | median 35.3 · 1.3× |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 9.7% (2006) | −56% | #54 / 153 | median 2.5% · 3.9× |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 14.9% (2025) | #145 / 163 | median 35.0% · 43% | |
| Imports share of GDP | 10.1% (2025) | #162 / 163 | median 40.2% · 25% | |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 0.0% (2011) | #168 / 168 | N/A | |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 0.0% (2011) | #165 / 165 | N/A | |
| International tourist arrivals | 429K (2017) | −27% | #120 / 162 | median 1.1M · 38% |
| Tourism receipts | $546M (2016) | +13% | #91 / 165 | median $705M · 77% |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 72.7 years (2024) | −0% | #93 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 99% |
| Infant mortality | 21.2‰ (2024) | +28% | #62 / 166 | median 13.1‰ · 1.6× |
| Under-five mortality | 24.2‰ (2024) | +19% | #63 / 166 | median 15.8‰ · 1.5× |
| DPT immunization | 62.0% (2024) | −5% | #155 / 166 | median 90.5% · 69% |
| Hospital beds | 1.0 per 1,000 (2020) | +5% | #129 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 49% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 3.8% (2023) | +56% | #132 / 165 | median 6.5% · 58% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 97.8% (2024) | +45% | #54 / 167 | median 90.5% · 1.1× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 6.9% (2009) | +87% | #11 / 165 | median 4.1% · 1.7× |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | 0.709 (2023) | −1% | #101 / 165 | median 0.754 · 94% |
| Internet users | 76.7% (2024) | +1462% | #95 / 169 | median 81.5% · 94% |
| Mobile subscriptions | 71.0 per 100 (2024) | +176% | #142 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 61% |
| Fixed broadband | 12.9 per 100 (2024) | +4113% | #80 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 1.1× |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | +0% | #82 / 169 | median 99.9% · 1.0× |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 3.4 t (2024) | −42% | #74 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 1.3× |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 96.4 Mt (2024) | −35% | #41 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 4.5× |
| Renewable electricity share | 81.7% (2021) | +26% | #26 / 169 | median 34.1% · 2.4× |
| Renewable energy consumption | 33.7% (2021) | +163% | #69 / 169 | median 26.9% · 1.3× |
| Forest area | 52.2% (2023) | −6% | #35 / 169 | median 32.4% · 1.6× |
| Agricultural land | 24.4% (2023) | −1% | #121 / 169 | median 41.7% · 58% |
| Arable land | 2.9% (2023) | +0% | #134 / 168 | median 11.0% · 27% |
| PM2.5 exposure | 19.2 µg/m³ (2023) | −25% | #89 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 97% |
| Military spending | 0.5% (2023) | −57% | #148 / 157 | median 1.8% · 28% |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
Venezuela's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).