Country profile

Tunisia

At a glance

  • Tunisia has a population of about 12.3M; its total GDP of $57.5B ranks #92 of 168 countries with data.
  • Its surface area of 156,356 km² is about 82% of the world median of 190,157 km².
  • Renewable electricity share stands out most against the median: 2.8% — rank #153 of 169 countries with data.

Tunisia: all 46 metrics vs the world median

Key metrics ranked against the world median
Metric Value Rank vs median
Population & land
Population 12.3M (2025) #79 / 169 median 11.5M · 1.1×
Population growth 0.6% (2025) #114 / 169 median 1.1% · 53%
Urban population share 70.7% (2025) #63 / 169 median 63.8% · 1.1×
Population aged 65+ 9.9% (2025) #68 / 169 median 7.4% · 1.3×
Fertility rate 1.8 (2024) #96 / 169 median 2.1 · 87%
Birth rate 13.4‰ (2024) #97 / 169 median 16.0‰ · 84%
Death rate 6.1‰ (2024) #119 / 169 median 7.1‰ · 86%
Net migration -14.5K (2025) #115 / 169 N/A
Surface area 156,356 km² #93 / 176 median 190,157 km² · 82%
Population density derived 79.0/km² (2025) #81 / 169 median 73.2/km² · 1.1×
Economy
GDP (total) $57.5B (2025) #92 / 168 median $80.7B · 71%
GDP per capita $4,657 (2025) #102 / 168 median $6,834 · 68%
GNI per capita $4,300 (2025) #106 / 168 median $6,350 · 68%
GDP growth (annual) 2.5% (2025) #100 / 168 median 3.1% · 81%
Inflation rate 5.2% (2025) #43 / 162 median 3.3% · 1.6×
Unemployment rate 15.1% (2025) #15 / 168 median 5.1% · 2.9×
Gini index 33.7 (2021) #93 / 153 median 35.3 · 95%
Poverty rate ($2.15/day) 0.7% (2021) #107 / 153 median 2.5% · 28%
Trade & industry
Exports share of GDP 46.7% (2025) #48 / 163 median 35.0% · 1.3×
Imports share of GDP 54.8% (2025) #46 / 163 median 40.2% · 1.4×
Agriculture share of GDP 10.3% (2025) #64 / 168 median 7.2% · 1.4×
Manufacturing share of GDP 14.8% (2024) #43 / 165 median 11.2% · 1.3×
International tourist arrivals 2M (2020) #61 / 162 median 1.1M · 1.8×
Tourism receipts $1B (2020) #74 / 165 median $705M · 1.4×
Health & education
Life expectancy 76.7 years (2024) #62 / 169 median 73.8 years · 1.0×
Infant mortality 9.7‰ (2024) #99 / 166 median 13.1‰ · 74%
Under-five mortality 12.1‰ (2024) #97 / 166 median 15.8‰ · 77%
DPT immunization 97.0% (2024) #34 / 166 median 90.5% · 1.1×
Hospital beds 1.8 per 1,000 (2023) #95 / 167 median 2.0 per 1,000 · 90%
Health spending share of GDP 8.0% (2023) #55 / 165 median 6.5% · 1.2×
Secondary school enrollment 90.3% (2016) #86 / 167 median 90.5% · 100%
Education spending share of GDP 6.7% (2023) #13 / 165 median 4.1% · 1.6×
Society & living
Human Development Index 0.746 (2023) #86 / 165 median 0.754 · 99%
Internet users 76.5% (2024) #96 / 169 median 81.5% · 94%
Mobile subscriptions 117.6 per 100 (2024) #81 / 169 median 116.4 per 100 · 1.0×
Fixed broadband 15.0 per 100 (2024) #76 / 168 median 12.1 per 100 · 1.2×
Electricity access 100.0% (2024) #73 / 169 median 99.9% · 1.0×
Environment & security
CO₂ emissions per capita 2.6 t (2024) #84 / 165 median 2.6 t · 99%
CO₂ emissions (total) derived 32.2 Mt (2024) #66 / 165 median 21.3 Mt · 1.5×
Renewable electricity share 2.8% (2021) #153 / 169 median 34.1% · 8%
Renewable energy consumption 11.6% (2021) #130 / 169 median 26.9% · 43%
Forest area 4.6% (2023) #146 / 169 median 32.4% · 14%
Agricultural land 62.4% (2023) #32 / 169 median 41.7% · 1.5×
Arable land 18.2% (2023) #52 / 168 median 11.0% · 1.7×
PM2.5 exposure 18.9 µg/m³ (2023) #90 / 168 median 19.8 µg/m³ · 95%
Military spending 2.5% (2024) #44 / 157 median 1.8% · 1.4×

Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.

The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.

Tunisia's true-shape outline

Tunisia's border outline from Natural Earth 1:110m boundaries — total surface area 156,356 km².

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Data & method

Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use

Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).

Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).