Country profile
Guatemala
- Continent: North America
- Surface area: 108,890 km²
- Population density: 172/km²
At a glance
- Guatemala has a population of about 18.7M; its total GDP of $123.3B ranks #66 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 108,890 km² is about 55% of the world median of 198,330 km².
- Military spending stands out most against the median: 0.4% — rank #152 of 157 countries with data.
Where Guatemala stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
Guatemala: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 18.7M (2025) | +53% | #69 / 169 | median 11.5M · 1.6× |
| Population growth | 1.5% (2025) | −34% | #65 / 169 | median 1.1% · 1.4× |
| Urban population share | 56.3% (2025) | +23% | #106 / 169 | median 63.8% · 88% |
| Population aged 65+ | 5.0% (2025) | +32% | #107 / 169 | median 7.4% · 67% |
| Fertility rate | 2.3 (2024) | −48% | #74 / 169 | median 2.1 · 1.1× |
| Birth rate | 20.6‰ (2024) | −38% | #62 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 1.3× |
| Death rate | 4.9‰ (2024) | −19% | #154 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 68% |
| Net migration | -8K (2025) | #101 / 169 | N/A | |
| Surface area | 108,890 km² (2023) | #110 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 55% | |
| Population density derived | 172/km² (2025) | +53% | #34 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 2.3× |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $123.3B (2025) | +503% | #66 / 168 | median $80.7B · 1.5× |
| GDP per capita | $6,598 (2025) | +295% | #87 / 168 | median $6,834 · 97% |
| GNI per capita | $6,360 (2025) | +300% | #84 / 168 | median $6,350 · 1.0× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 4.3% (2025) | +11% | #58 / 168 | median 3.1% · 1.4× |
| Inflation rate | 1.5% (2025) | −82% | #124 / 162 | median 3.3% · 45% |
| Unemployment rate | 2.6% (2025) | +16% | #146 / 168 | median 5.1% · 51% |
| Gini index | 45.2 (2023) | −17% | #17 / 153 | median 35.3 · 1.3× |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 9.7% (2023) | −8% | #53 / 153 | median 2.5% · 3.9× |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 15.6% (2025) | −42% | #142 / 163 | median 35.0% · 44% |
| Imports share of GDP | 31.0% (2025) | −23% | #108 / 163 | median 40.2% · 77% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 9.6% (2025) | −33% | #68 / 168 | median 7.2% · 1.3× |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 13.2% (2025) | −30% | #58 / 165 | median 11.2% · 1.2× |
| International tourist arrivals | 594K (2020) | −33% | #106 / 162 | median 1.1M · 53% |
| Tourism receipts | $298.5M (2020) | −54% | #102 / 165 | median $705M · 42% |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 72.7 years (2024) | +7% | #92 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 99% |
| Infant mortality | 17.2‰ (2024) | −54% | #67 / 166 | median 13.1‰ · 1.3× |
| Under-five mortality | 20.5‰ (2024) | −57% | #67 / 166 | median 15.8‰ · 1.3× |
| DPT immunization | 81.0% (2024) | −1% | #118 / 166 | median 90.5% · 90% |
| Hospital beds | 0.5 per 1,000 (2023) | −31% | #153 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 22% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 6.8% (2023) | +13% | #80 / 165 | median 6.5% · 1.0× |
| Secondary school enrollment | 49.6% (2024) | +40% | #137 / 167 | median 90.5% · 55% |
| Education spending share of GDP | 3.1% (2024) | +1% | #123 / 165 | median 4.1% · 74% |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | 0.662 (2023) | +16% | #113 / 165 | median 0.754 · 88% |
| Internet users | 60.2% (2024) | +1676% | #115 / 169 | median 81.5% · 74% |
| Mobile subscriptions | 112.5 per 100 (2024) | +774% | #96 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 97% |
| Fixed broadband | 5.3 per 100 (2024) | +2477% | #105 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 44% |
| Electricity access | 90.9% (2024) | +16% | #116 / 169 | median 99.9% · 91% |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 1.1 t (2024) | +27% | #112 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 42% |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 20.4 Mt (2024) | +91% | #86 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 95% |
| Renewable electricity share | 60.6% (2021) | +48% | #56 / 169 | median 34.1% · 1.8× |
| Renewable energy consumption | 62.1% (2021) | −3% | #35 / 169 | median 26.9% · 2.3× |
| Forest area | 32.6% (2023) | −15% | #82 / 169 | median 32.4% · 1.0× |
| Agricultural land | 43.0% (2023) | −6% | #79 / 169 | median 41.7% · 1.0× |
| Arable land | 14.5% (2023) | −16% | #66 / 168 | median 11.0% · 1.3× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 29.7 µg/m³ (2023) | −5% | #49 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 1.5× |
| Military spending | 0.4% (2024) | −52% | #152 / 157 | median 1.8% · 20% |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
Guatemala's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
Open Guatemala in the interactive compare tool →
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).