Country profile
France
- Continent: Europe
- Surface area: 606,410 km²
- Population density: 113/km²
At a glance
- France has a population of about 68.7M; its total GDP of $3.4T ranks #7 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 606,410 km² is about 3.1× the world median of 198,330 km².
- International tourist arrivals stands out most against the median: 117.1M — rank #1 of 162 countries with data.
Where France stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
France: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 68.7M (2025) | +11% | #23 / 169 | median 11.5M · 6.0× |
| Population growth | 0.2% (2025) | −66% | #134 / 169 | median 1.1% · 22% |
| Urban population share | 78.8% (2025) | +2% | #43 / 169 | median 63.8% · 1.2× |
| Population aged 65+ | 22.5% (2025) | +39% | #11 / 169 | median 7.4% · 3.1× |
| Fertility rate | 1.6 (2024) | −14% | #113 / 169 | median 2.1 · 77% |
| Birth rate | 9.7‰ (2024) | −25% | #129 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 61% |
| Death rate | 9.4‰ (2024) | +7% | #42 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 1.3× |
| Net migration | 91.7K (2025) | −52% | #18 / 169 | N/A |
| Surface area | 606,410 km² (2023) | #46 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 3.1× | |
| Population density derived | 113/km² (2025) | +11% | #53 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 1.5× |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $3.4T (2025) | +126% | #7 / 168 | median $80.7B · 42× |
| GDP per capita | $48,986 (2025) | +103% | #22 / 168 | median $6,834 · 7.2× |
| GNI per capita | $48,630 (2025) | +111% | #20 / 168 | median $6,350 · 7.7× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 0.8% (2025) | −21% | #139 / 168 | median 3.1% · 27% |
| Inflation rate | 0.9% (2025) | −51% | #135 / 162 | median 3.3% · 29% |
| Unemployment rate | 7.5% (2025) | −13% | #51 / 168 | median 5.1% · 1.5× |
| Gini index | 31.8 (2023) | +0% | #111 / 153 | median 35.3 · 90% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.1% (2023) | +0% | #131 / 153 | median 2.5% · 4% |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 33.4% (2025) | +16% | #85 / 163 | median 35.0% · 95% |
| Imports share of GDP | 33.8% (2025) | +28% | #97 / 163 | median 40.2% · 84% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 1.4% (2025) | −26% | #146 / 168 | median 7.2% · 20% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 9.5% (2025) | −30% | #100 / 165 | median 11.2% · 85% |
| International tourist arrivals | 117.1M (2020) | −38% | #1 / 162 | median 1.1M · 104× |
| Tourism receipts | $36B (2020) | −13% | #3 / 165 | median $705M · 51× |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 83.0 years (2024) | +5% | #14 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 1.1× |
| Infant mortality | 3.4‰ (2024) | −11% | #138 / 166 | median 13.1‰ · 26% |
| Under-five mortality | 4.3‰ (2024) | −16% | #136 / 166 | median 15.8‰ · 27% |
| DPT immunization | 96.0% (2024) | −1% | #37 / 166 | median 90.5% · 1.1× |
| Hospital beds | 5.7 per 1,000 (2022) | −28% | #19 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 2.8× |
| Health spending share of GDP | 11.5% (2024) | +14% | #9 / 165 | median 6.5% · 1.8× |
| Secondary school enrollment | 103.8% (2024) | +1% | #38 / 167 | median 90.5% · 1.1× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 5.3% (2022) | −3% | #37 / 165 | median 4.1% · 1.3× |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | 0.920 (2023) | +7% | #22 / 165 | median 0.754 · 1.2× |
| Internet users | 88.7% (2024) | +194% | #56 / 169 | median 81.5% · 1.1× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 116.7 per 100 (2023) | +82% | #82 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 1.0× |
| Fixed broadband | 48.9 per 100 (2024) | +1683% | #1 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 4.1× |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | +0% | #24 / 169 | median 99.9% · 1.0× |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 4.0 t (2024) | −38% | #60 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 1.5× |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 274 Mt (2024) | −31% | #24 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 13× |
| Renewable electricity share | 22.8% (2021) | +83% | #102 / 169 | median 34.1% · 67% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 16.2% (2021) | +86% | #111 / 169 | median 26.9% · 60% |
| Forest area | 32.5% (2023) | +13% | #83 / 169 | median 32.4% · 1.0× |
| Agricultural land | 52.5% (2023) | −4% | #53 / 169 | median 41.7% · 1.3× |
| Arable land | 31.4% (2023) | −8% | #24 / 168 | median 11.0% · 2.8× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 8.2 µg/m³ (2023) | −51% | #150 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 42% |
| Military spending | 2.1% (2024) | −0% | #61 / 157 | median 1.8% · 1.1× |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
France's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
France head-to-head pages
- France vs Germany
- France vs Spain
- France vs United Kingdom
- France vs United States
- France vs China
- France vs Japan
- France vs India
- France vs Russia
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Open France in the interactive compare tool →
See France's true size on the drag-and-drop map →
Measure the distance to France →
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).