Country profile
Pakistan
- Continent: Asia
- Surface area: 796,100 km²
- Population density: 321/km²
At a glance
- Pakistan has a population of about 255.2M; its total GDP of $407.3B ranks #39 of 168 countries with data.
- Its surface area of 796,100 km² is about 4.0× the world median of 198,330 km².
- Population stands out most against the median: 255.2M — rank #5 of 169 countries with data.
Where Pakistan stands
Population log axis
GDP (total) log axis
GDP per capita log axis
Life expectancy
Every dot is one country with data — the highlighted dot is this country; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged) so the whole field stays readable.
Pakistan: all 46 metrics vs the world median
| Metric | Value | Trend | Rank | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | ||||
| Population | 255.2M (2025) | +56% | #5 / 169 | median 11.5M · 22× |
| Population growth | 1.6% (2025) | −36% | #62 / 169 | median 1.1% · 1.4× |
| Urban population share | 39.5% (2025) | +18% | #137 / 169 | median 63.8% · 62% |
| Population aged 65+ | 4.4% (2025) | +24% | #115 / 169 | median 7.4% · 59% |
| Fertility rate | 3.5 (2024) | −29% | #40 / 169 | median 2.1 · 1.7× |
| Birth rate | 27.4‰ (2024) | −21% | #39 / 169 | median 16.0‰ · 1.7× |
| Death rate | 6.4‰ (2024) | −24% | #108 / 169 | median 7.1‰ · 90% |
| Net migration | -1.2M (2025) | #169 / 169 | N/A | |
| Surface area | 796,100 km² (2023) | #36 / 176 | median 198,330 km² · 4.0× | |
| Population density derived | 321/km² (2025) | +56% | #16 / 169 | median 75.5/km² · 4.2× |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (total) | $407.3B (2025) | +316% | #39 / 168 | median $80.7B · 5.0× |
| GDP per capita | $1,596 (2025) | +166% | #136 / 168 | median $6,834 · 23% |
| GNI per capita | $1,500 (2025) | +150% | #138 / 168 | median $6,350 · 24% |
| GDP growth (annual) | 3.7% (2025) | +43% | #71 / 168 | median 3.1% · 1.2× |
| Inflation rate | 3.5% (2025) | +8% | #74 / 162 | median 3.3% · 1.1× |
| Unemployment rate | 5.4% (2025) | +781% | #78 / 168 | median 5.1% · 1.1× |
| Gini index | 33.5 (2024) | +8% | #96 / 153 | median 35.3 · 95% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 23.0% (2024) | −44% | #38 / 153 | median 2.5% · 9.2× |
| Trade & industry | ||||
| Exports share of GDP | 10.0% (2025) | −11% | #157 / 163 | median 35.0% · 29% |
| Imports share of GDP | 17.2% (2025) | +45% | #151 / 163 | median 40.2% · 43% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 23.0% (2025) | +1% | #26 / 168 | median 7.2% · 3.2× |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 13.0% (2025) | +39% | #63 / 165 | median 11.2% · 1.2× |
| International tourist arrivals | 966K (2012) | +94% | #89 / 162 | median 1.1M · 85% |
| Tourism receipts | $765M (2020) | +36% | #81 / 165 | median $705M · 1.1× |
| Health & education | ||||
| Life expectancy | 67.8 years (2024) | +8% | #127 / 169 | median 73.8 years · 92% |
| Infant mortality | 48.2‰ (2024) | −43% | #14 / 166 | median 13.1‰ · 3.7× |
| Under-five mortality | 56.0‰ (2024) | −45% | #24 / 166 | median 15.8‰ · 3.6× |
| DPT immunization | 87.0% (2024) | +38% | #100 / 166 | median 90.5% · 96% |
| Hospital beds | 0.6 per 1,000 (2020) | +29% | #146 / 167 | median 2.0 per 1,000 · 31% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 2.5% (2023) | +4% | #160 / 165 | median 6.5% · 39% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 48.3% (2024) | +143% | #140 / 167 | median 90.5% · 53% |
| Education spending share of GDP | 1.9% (2023) | +35% | #153 / 165 | median 4.1% · 47% |
| Society & living | ||||
| Human Development Index | 0.544 (2023) | +21% | #140 / 165 | median 0.754 · 72% |
| Internet users | 57.3% (2024) | +2121% | #119 / 169 | median 81.5% · 70% |
| Mobile subscriptions | 76.9 per 100 (2024) | +7285% | #134 / 169 | median 116.4 per 100 · 66% |
| Fixed broadband | 1.5 per 100 (2024) | +17513% | #126 / 168 | median 12.1 per 100 · 12% |
| Electricity access | 95.7% (2024) | +28% | #109 / 169 | median 99.9% · 96% |
| Environment & security | ||||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 0.8 t (2024) | +17% | #121 / 165 | median 2.6 t · 31% |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 204 Mt (2024) | +80% | #28 / 165 | median 21.3 Mt · 9.6× |
| Renewable electricity share | 28.3% (2021) | −2% | #92 / 169 | median 34.1% · 83% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 41.6% (2021) | −19% | #56 / 169 | median 26.9% · 1.5× |
| Forest area | 4.7% (2023) | −19% | #145 / 169 | median 32.4% · 14% |
| Agricultural land | 46.7% (2023) | −2% | #66 / 169 | median 41.7% · 1.1× |
| Arable land | 39.3% (2023) | −3% | #13 / 168 | median 11.0% · 3.6× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 58.4 µg/m³ (2023) | +1% | #7 / 168 | median 19.8 µg/m³ · 2.9× |
| Military spending | 2.7% (2024) | −35% | #37 / 157 | median 1.8% · 1.5× |
Ranks are value-descending and count only the countries that have data for that metric (#1 = highest value); N/A rows occupy no rank.
The median is the unweighted middle value across the countries with data (gold tick) — not a world average. Bars grow with the value: reaching the tick means matching the median, and a full bar means twice the median or more. The median value and this country's multiple are noted under each bar.
Pakistan's true-shape outline
Related tools and comparisons
Pakistan head-to-head pages
Open Pakistan in the interactive compare tool →
See Pakistan's true size on the drag-and-drop map →
Measure the distance to Pakistan →
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Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).