Country comparison
United Kingdom Canada
How do United Kingdom and Canada compare on area, population, economy and living standards? Every figure below comes from open data, computed at build time.
United Kingdom vs Canada at a glance
- United Kingdom's surface area is smaller: about 2% of Canada's (248,906 km² vs 9,986,046 km²).
- United Kingdom's population is larger: about 1.7× Canada's (69.5M vs 41.7M).
- United Kingdom's GDP (total) is larger: about 1.7× Canada's ($4T vs $2.3T).
- United Kingdom's GDP per capita is about 1.0× Canada's.
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United KingdomCanada — United Kingdom's GDP per capita is about 1.0× Canada's.
| Metric | United Kingdom | Canada | A vs B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | |||
| Population | 69.5M (2025) | 41.7M (2025) | 1.7× |
| Population growth | 0.3% (2025) | 0.9% (2025) | 32% |
| Urban population share | 83.3% (2025) | 82.9% (2025) | 1.0× |
| Population aged 65+ | 19.7% (2025) | 20.3% (2025) | 97% |
| Fertility rate | 1.6 (2024) | 1.3 (2024) | 1.2× |
| Birth rate | 9.9‰ (2024) | 8.9‰ (2024) | 1.1× |
| Death rate | 9.7‰ (2024) | 7.9‰ (2024) | 1.2× |
| Net migration | 389.9K (2025) | 326.2K (2025) | 1.2× |
| Surface area | 248,906 km² | 9,986,046 km² | 2% |
| Population densityderived | 279/km² (2025) | 4.2/km² (2025) | 67× |
| Economy | |||
| GDP (total) | $4T (2025) | $2.3T (2025) | 1.7× |
| GDP per capita | $57,602 (2025) | $55,698 (2025) | 1.0× |
| GNI per capita | $54,550 (2025) | $56,420 (2025) | 97% |
| GDP growth (annual) | 1.4% (2025) | 1.7% (2025) | 80% |
| Inflation rate | 3.9% (2025) | 2.1% (2025) | 1.9× |
| Unemployment rate | 4.7% (2025) | 6.9% (2025) | 69% |
| Gini index | 32.4 (2021) | 31.5 (2022) | 1.0× |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.4% (2021) | 0.3% (2022) | 1.3× |
| Trade & industry | |||
| Exports share of GDP | 30.6% (2025) | 31.3% (2025) | 98% |
| Imports share of GDP | 31.9% (2025) | 32.2% (2025) | 99% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 0.6% (2025) | 1.9% (2022) | 33% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 7.7% (2025) | 9.3% (2022) | 82% |
| International tourist arrivals | 11.1M (2020) | 32.4M (2019) | 34% |
| Tourism receipts | $31.7B (1998) | $20B (2011) | 1.6× |
| Health & education | |||
| Life expectancy | 81.4 years (2024) | 82.1 years (2024) | 99% |
| Infant mortality | 4.1‰ (2024) | 4.7‰ (2024) | 87% |
| Under-five mortality | 4.7‰ (2024) | 5.4‰ (2024) | 87% |
| DPT immunization | 92.0% (2024) | 92.0% (2024) | 1.0× |
| Hospital beds | 2.4 per 1,000 (2022) | 2.5 per 1,000 (2022) | 95% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 11.1% (2024) | 11.3% (2024) | 98% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 112.1% (2023) | 104.3% (2023) | 1.1× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 5.9% (2021) | 4.8% (2022) | 1.2× |
| Society & living | |||
| Human Development Index | 0.946 (2023) | 0.939 (2023) | 1.0× |
| Internet users | 95.5% (2024) | 94.4% (2024) | 1.0× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 121.6 per 100 (2024) | 94.1 per 100 (2024) | 1.3× |
| Fixed broadband | 42.2 per 100 (2024) | 42.5 per 100 (2024) | 99% |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | 100.0% (2024) | 1.0× |
| Environment & security | |||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 4.2 t (2024) | 14.0 t (2024) | 30% |
| CO₂ emissions (total)derived | 292 Mt (2024) | 578 Mt (2024) | 51% |
| Renewable electricity share | 40.2% (2021) | 67.0% (2021) | 60% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 12.2% (2021) | 23.8% (2021) | 51% |
| Forest area | 13.3% (2023) | 39.5% (2023) | 34% |
| Agricultural land | 70.3% (2023) | 6.5% (2023) | 11× |
| Arable land | 25.0% (2023) | 4.3% (2023) | 5.8× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 9.5 µg/m³ (2023) | 6.6 µg/m³ (2023) | 1.4× |
| Military spending | 2.3% (2024) | 1.3% (2024) | 1.7× |
Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the equal-area surface area computed from Natural Earth boundaries — the same area basis as the true-size tool.
United Kingdom
- Capital
- London
- Languages
- English
- Currencies
- GBP
- Subregion
- Northern Europe
Canada
- Capital
- Ottawa
- Languages
- English, French
- Currencies
- CAD
- Subregion
- North America
United Kingdom vs Canada in five metrics
Full metric comparison
| Metric | United Kingdom | Canada | A vs B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | |||
| Population | 69.5M (2025) | 41.7M (2025) | 1.7× |
| Population growth | 0.3% (2025) | 0.9% (2025) | 32% |
| Urban population share | 83.3% (2025) | 82.9% (2025) | 1.0× |
| Population aged 65+ | 19.7% (2025) | 20.3% (2025) | 97% |
| Fertility rate | 1.6 (2024) | 1.3 (2024) | 1.2× |
| Birth rate | 9.9‰ (2024) | 8.9‰ (2024) | 1.1× |
| Death rate | 9.7‰ (2024) | 7.9‰ (2024) | 1.2× |
| Net migration | 389.9K (2025) | 326.2K (2025) | 1.2× |
| Surface area | 248,906 km² | 9,986,046 km² | 2% |
| Population density derived | 279/km² (2025) | 4.2/km² (2025) | 67× |
| Economy | |||
| GDP (total) | $4T (2025) | $2.3T (2025) | 1.7× |
| GDP per capita | $57,602 (2025) | $55,698 (2025) | 1.0× |
| GNI per capita | $54,550 (2025) | $56,420 (2025) | 97% |
| GDP growth (annual) | 1.4% (2025) | 1.7% (2025) | 80% |
| Inflation rate | 3.9% (2025) | 2.1% (2025) | 1.9× |
| Unemployment rate | 4.7% (2025) | 6.9% (2025) | 69% |
| Gini index | 32.4 (2021) | 31.5 (2022) | 1.0× |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.4% (2021) | 0.3% (2022) | 1.3× |
| Trade & industry | |||
| Exports share of GDP | 30.6% (2025) | 31.3% (2025) | 98% |
| Imports share of GDP | 31.9% (2025) | 32.2% (2025) | 99% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 0.6% (2025) | 1.9% (2022) | 33% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 7.7% (2025) | 9.3% (2022) | 82% |
| International tourist arrivals | 11.1M (2020) | 32.4M (2019) | 34% |
| Tourism receipts | $31.7B (1998) | $20B (2011) | 1.6× |
| Health & education | |||
| Life expectancy | 81.4 years (2024) | 82.1 years (2024) | 99% |
| Infant mortality | 4.1‰ (2024) | 4.7‰ (2024) | 87% |
| Under-five mortality | 4.7‰ (2024) | 5.4‰ (2024) | 87% |
| DPT immunization | 92.0% (2024) | 92.0% (2024) | 1.0× |
| Hospital beds | 2.4 per 1,000 (2022) | 2.5 per 1,000 (2022) | 95% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 11.1% (2024) | 11.3% (2024) | 98% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 112.1% (2023) | 104.3% (2023) | 1.1× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 5.9% (2021) | 4.8% (2022) | 1.2× |
| Society & living | |||
| Human Development Index | 0.946 (2023) | 0.939 (2023) | 1.0× |
| Internet users | 95.5% (2024) | 94.4% (2024) | 1.0× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 121.6 per 100 (2024) | 94.1 per 100 (2024) | 1.3× |
| Fixed broadband | 42.2 per 100 (2024) | 42.5 per 100 (2024) | 99% |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | 100.0% (2024) | 1.0× |
| Environment & security | |||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 4.2 t (2024) | 14.0 t (2024) | 30% |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 292 Mt (2024) | 578 Mt (2024) | 51% |
| Renewable electricity share | 40.2% (2021) | 67.0% (2021) | 60% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 12.2% (2021) | 23.8% (2021) | 51% |
| Forest area | 13.3% (2023) | 39.5% (2023) | 34% |
| Agricultural land | 70.3% (2023) | 6.5% (2023) | 11× |
| Arable land | 25.0% (2023) | 4.3% (2023) | 5.8× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 9.5 µg/m³ (2023) | 6.6 µg/m³ (2023) | 1.4× |
| Military spending | 2.3% (2024) | 1.3% (2024) | 1.7× |
Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the equal-area surface area computed from Natural Earth boundaries — the same area basis as the true-size tool.
Reference facts
| Metric | United Kingdom | Canada |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | London | Ottawa |
| Languages | English | English, French |
| Currencies | GBP | CAD |
| Subregion | Northern Europe | North America |
Frequently asked questions
Which is bigger, United Kingdom or Canada?
United Kingdom's surface area is smaller: about 2% of Canada's (248,906 km² vs 9,986,046 km²).
Which has a larger population, United Kingdom or Canada?
United Kingdom's population is larger: about 1.7× Canada's (69.5M vs 41.7M).
Which economy is larger, United Kingdom or Canada?
United Kingdom's GDP (total) is larger: about 1.7× Canada's ($4T vs $2.3T).
Related tools and comparisons
Open the interactive compare tool with United Kingdom and Canada preselected
See United Kingdom and Canada's true size on a drag-and-drop map →
Distance between United Kingdom and Canada →
United Kingdom country profile: key metrics vs world median →
Canada country profile: key metrics vs world median →
More comparisons with United Kingdom and Canada
Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).