Country comparison

United States Canada

How do United States and Canada compare on area, population, economy and living standards? Every figure below comes from open data, computed at build time.

United States vs Canada at a glance

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United StatesCanada — United States's GDP per capita is about 1.6× Canada's.

Side-by-side metric comparison
MetricUnited StatesCanadaA vs B
Population & land
Population341.8M (2025)41.7M (2025)8.2×
Population growth0.5% (2025)0.9% (2025)56%
Urban population share80.2% (2025)82.9% (2025)97%
Population aged 65+18.4% (2025)20.3% (2025)91%
Fertility rate1.6 (2024)1.3 (2024)1.3×
Birth rate10.6‰ (2024)8.9‰ (2024)1.2×
Death rate9.0‰ (2024)7.9‰ (2024)1.1×
Net migration1.2M (2025)326.2K (2025)3.8×
Surface area9,493,364 km²9,986,046 km²95%
Population densityderived36.0/km² (2025)4.2/km² (2025)8.6×
Economy
GDP (total)$30.8T (2025)$2.3T (2025)13×
GDP per capita$90,027 (2025)$55,698 (2025)1.6×
GNI per capita$88,810 (2025)$56,420 (2025)1.6×
GDP growth (annual)2.2% (2025)1.7% (2025)1.2×
Inflation rate2.9% (2024)2.1% (2025)1.4×
Unemployment rate4.2% (2025)6.9% (2025)61%
Gini index41.8 (2024)31.5 (2022)1.3×
Poverty rate ($2.15/day)1.1% (2024)0.3% (2022)3.7×
Trade & industry
Exports share of GDP11.0% (2024)31.3% (2025)35%
Imports share of GDP14.0% (2024)32.2% (2025)44%
Agriculture share of GDP0.9% (2021)1.9% (2022)49%
Manufacturing share of GDP10.5% (2021)9.3% (2022)1.1×
International tourist arrivals45M (2020)32.4M (2019)1.4×
Tourism receipts$84.2B (2020)$20B (2011)4.2×
Health & education
Life expectancy78.9 years (2024)82.1 years (2024)96%
Infant mortality5.5‰ (2024)4.7‰ (2024)1.2×
Under-five mortality6.5‰ (2024)5.4‰ (2024)1.2×
DPT immunization94.0% (2024)92.0% (2024)1.0×
Hospital beds2.7 per 1,000 (2022)2.5 per 1,000 (2022)1.1×
Health spending share of GDP16.7% (2023)11.3% (2024)1.5×
Secondary school enrollment97.5% (2022)104.3% (2023)93%
Education spending share of GDP5.4% (2021)4.8% (2022)1.1×
Society & living
Human Development Index0.938 (2023)0.939 (2023)100%
Internet users94.7% (2024)94.4% (2024)1.0×
Mobile subscriptions113.2 per 100 (2024)94.1 per 100 (2024)1.2×
Fixed broadband38.9 per 100 (2024)42.5 per 100 (2024)91%
Electricity access100.0% (2024)100.0% (2024)1.0×
Environment & security
CO₂ emissions per capita13.6 t (2024)14.0 t (2024)97%
CO₂ emissions (total)derived4,632 Mt (2024)578 Mt (2024)8.0×
Renewable electricity share20.3% (2021)67.0% (2021)30%
Renewable energy consumption10.9% (2021)23.8% (2021)46%
Forest area33.9% (2023)39.5% (2023)86%
Agricultural land46.1% (2023)6.5% (2023)7.1×
Arable land16.6% (2023)4.3% (2023)3.8×
PM2.5 exposure7.0 µg/m³ (2023)6.6 µg/m³ (2023)1.1×
Military spending3.4% (2024)1.3% (2024)2.6×

Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the equal-area surface area computed from Natural Earth boundaries — the same area basis as the true-size tool.

United States

Capital
Washington D.C.
Languages
English
Currencies
USD
Subregion
North America

Canada

Capital
Ottawa
Languages
English, French
Currencies
CAD
Subregion
North America

United States vs Canada in five metrics

Horizontal bar chart comparing United States and Canada on area, population, GDP, GDP per capita and life expectancy; the longer bar is the larger value within each metric. United States Canada Surface area 9,493,364 km² 9,986,046 km² Population (2025) 341.8M 41.7M GDP (total) (2025) $30.8T $2.3T GDP per capita (2025) $90,027 $55,698 Life expectancy (2024) 78.9 years 82.1 years

Full metric comparison

Side-by-side metric comparison
Metric United States Canada A vs B
Population & land
Population 341.8M (2025) 41.7M (2025) 8.2×
Population growth 0.5% (2025) 0.9% (2025) 56%
Urban population share 80.2% (2025) 82.9% (2025) 97%
Population aged 65+ 18.4% (2025) 20.3% (2025) 91%
Fertility rate 1.6 (2024) 1.3 (2024) 1.3×
Birth rate 10.6‰ (2024) 8.9‰ (2024) 1.2×
Death rate 9.0‰ (2024) 7.9‰ (2024) 1.1×
Net migration 1.2M (2025) 326.2K (2025) 3.8×
Surface area 9,493,364 km² 9,986,046 km² 95%
Population density derived 36.0/km² (2025) 4.2/km² (2025) 8.6×
Economy
GDP (total) $30.8T (2025) $2.3T (2025) 13×
GDP per capita $90,027 (2025) $55,698 (2025) 1.6×
GNI per capita $88,810 (2025) $56,420 (2025) 1.6×
GDP growth (annual) 2.2% (2025) 1.7% (2025) 1.2×
Inflation rate 2.9% (2024) 2.1% (2025) 1.4×
Unemployment rate 4.2% (2025) 6.9% (2025) 61%
Gini index 41.8 (2024) 31.5 (2022) 1.3×
Poverty rate ($2.15/day) 1.1% (2024) 0.3% (2022) 3.7×
Trade & industry
Exports share of GDP 11.0% (2024) 31.3% (2025) 35%
Imports share of GDP 14.0% (2024) 32.2% (2025) 44%
Agriculture share of GDP 0.9% (2021) 1.9% (2022) 49%
Manufacturing share of GDP 10.5% (2021) 9.3% (2022) 1.1×
International tourist arrivals 45M (2020) 32.4M (2019) 1.4×
Tourism receipts $84.2B (2020) $20B (2011) 4.2×
Health & education
Life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) 82.1 years (2024) 96%
Infant mortality 5.5‰ (2024) 4.7‰ (2024) 1.2×
Under-five mortality 6.5‰ (2024) 5.4‰ (2024) 1.2×
DPT immunization 94.0% (2024) 92.0% (2024) 1.0×
Hospital beds 2.7 per 1,000 (2022) 2.5 per 1,000 (2022) 1.1×
Health spending share of GDP 16.7% (2023) 11.3% (2024) 1.5×
Secondary school enrollment 97.5% (2022) 104.3% (2023) 93%
Education spending share of GDP 5.4% (2021) 4.8% (2022) 1.1×
Society & living
Human Development Index 0.938 (2023) 0.939 (2023) 100%
Internet users 94.7% (2024) 94.4% (2024) 1.0×
Mobile subscriptions 113.2 per 100 (2024) 94.1 per 100 (2024) 1.2×
Fixed broadband 38.9 per 100 (2024) 42.5 per 100 (2024) 91%
Electricity access 100.0% (2024) 100.0% (2024) 1.0×
Environment & security
CO₂ emissions per capita 13.6 t (2024) 14.0 t (2024) 97%
CO₂ emissions (total) derived 4,632 Mt (2024) 578 Mt (2024) 8.0×
Renewable electricity share 20.3% (2021) 67.0% (2021) 30%
Renewable energy consumption 10.9% (2021) 23.8% (2021) 46%
Forest area 33.9% (2023) 39.5% (2023) 86%
Agricultural land 46.1% (2023) 6.5% (2023) 7.1×
Arable land 16.6% (2023) 4.3% (2023) 3.8×
PM2.5 exposure 7.0 µg/m³ (2023) 6.6 µg/m³ (2023) 1.1×
Military spending 3.4% (2024) 1.3% (2024) 2.6×

Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the equal-area surface area computed from Natural Earth boundaries — the same area basis as the true-size tool.

Reference facts

Metric United States Canada
Capital Washington D.C. Ottawa
Languages English English, French
Currencies USD CAD
Subregion North America North America

Frequently asked questions

Which is bigger, United States or Canada?

United States's surface area is smaller: about 95% of Canada's (9,493,364 km² vs 9,986,046 km²).

Which has a larger population, United States or Canada?

United States's population is larger: about 8.2× Canada's (341.8M vs 41.7M).

Which economy is larger, United States or Canada?

United States's GDP (total) is larger: about 13× Canada's ($30.8T vs $2.3T).

Open the interactive compare tool with United States and Canada preselected

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Distance between United States and Canada →

United States country profile: key metrics vs world median →

Canada country profile: key metrics vs world median →

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Data & method

Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use

Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).

Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).