Country comparison
India Pakistan
How do India and Pakistan compare on area, population, economy and living standards? Every figure below comes from open data, computed at build time.
India vs Pakistan at a glance
- India's surface area is larger: about 4.1× Pakistan's (3,287,260 km² vs 796,100 km²).
- India's population is larger: about 5.7× Pakistan's (1.5B vs 255.2M).
- India's GDP (total) is larger: about 9.7× Pakistan's ($4T vs $407.3B).
- India's GDP per capita is about 1.7× Pakistan's.
India vs Pakistan in the world: GDP per capita
GDP per capita log axis
Every dot is one country with data — the two highlighted dots are these countries; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged).
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IndiaPakistan — India's GDP per capita is about 1.7× Pakistan's.
| Metric | India | Pakistan | A vs B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | |||
| Population | 1.5B (2025) | 255.2M (2025) | 5.7× |
| Population growth | 0.9% (2025) | 1.6% (2025) | 57% |
| Urban population share | 35.7% (2025) | 39.5% (2025) | 90% |
| Population aged 65+ | 7.4% (2025) | 4.4% (2025) | 1.7× |
| Fertility rate | 2.0 (2024) | 3.5 (2024) | 55% |
| Birth rate | 16.0‰ (2024) | 27.4‰ (2024) | 58% |
| Death rate | 6.6‰ (2024) | 6.4‰ (2024) | 1.0× |
| Net migration | -495.8K (2025) | -1.2M (2025) | N/A |
| Surface area | 3,287,260 km² (2023) | 796,100 km² (2023) | 4.1× |
| Population densityderived | 445/km² (2025) | 321/km² (2025) | 1.4× |
| Economy | |||
| GDP (total) | $4T (2025) | $407.3B (2025) | 9.7× |
| GDP per capita | $2,702 (2025) | $1,596 (2025) | 1.7× |
| GNI per capita | $2,760 (2025) | $1,500 (2025) | 1.8× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 7.6% (2025) | 3.7% (2025) | 2.0× |
| Inflation rate | 2.4% (2025) | 3.5% (2025) | 68% |
| Unemployment rate | 4.2% (2025) | 5.4% (2025) | 78% |
| Gini index | 25.5 (2022) | 33.5 (2024) | 76% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 5.3% (2022) | 23.0% (2024) | 23% |
| Trade & industry | |||
| Exports share of GDP | 22.3% (2025) | 10.0% (2025) | 2.2× |
| Imports share of GDP | 24.0% (2025) | 17.2% (2025) | 1.4× |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 16.2% (2025) | 23.0% (2025) | 71% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 13.5% (2025) | 13.0% (2025) | 1.0× |
| International tourist arrivals | 17.9M (2019) | 966K (2012) | 19× |
| Tourism receipts | $13.4B (2020) | $765M (2020) | 18× |
| Health & education | |||
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years (2024) | 67.8 years (2024) | 1.1× |
| Infant mortality | 23.3‰ (2024) | 48.2‰ (2024) | 48% |
| Under-five mortality | 26.6‰ (2024) | 56.0‰ (2024) | 48% |
| DPT immunization | 94.0% (2024) | 87.0% (2024) | 1.1× |
| Hospital beds | 1.6 per 1,000 (2021) | 0.6 per 1,000 (2020) | 2.5× |
| Health spending share of GDP | 3.3% (2023) | 2.5% (2023) | 1.3× |
| Secondary school enrollment | 79.6% (2025) | 48.3% (2024) | 1.6× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 4.1% (2022) | 1.9% (2023) | 2.1× |
| Society & living | |||
| Human Development Index | 0.685 (2023) | 0.544 (2023) | 1.3× |
| Internet users | 70.0% (2025) | 57.3% (2024) | 1.2× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 79.4 per 100 (2024) | 76.9 per 100 (2024) | 1.0× |
| Fixed broadband | 3.2 per 100 (2024) | 1.5 per 100 (2024) | 2.1× |
| Electricity access | 99.9% (2024) | 95.7% (2024) | 1.0× |
| Environment & security | |||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 2.2 t (2024) | 0.8 t (2024) | 2.7× |
| CO₂ emissions (total)derived | 3,154 Mt (2024) | 204 Mt (2024) | 15× |
| Renewable electricity share | 19.1% (2021) | 28.3% (2021) | 68% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 34.9% (2021) | 41.6% (2021) | 84% |
| Forest area | 24.5% (2023) | 4.7% (2023) | 5.3× |
| Agricultural land | 60.1% (2023) | 46.7% (2023) | 1.3× |
| Arable land | 51.8% (2023) | 39.3% (2023) | 1.3× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 54.1 µg/m³ (2023) | 58.4 µg/m³ (2023) | 93% |
| Military spending | 2.3% (2024) | 2.7% (2024) | 85% |
Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the displayed surface area (World Bank surface-area figures where available) — so it can differ from the World Bank's own land-area-based density.
India
- Capital
- New Delhi
- Languages
- English, Hindi, Tamil
- Currencies
- INR
- Subregion
- Southern Asia
Pakistan
- Capital
- Islamabad
- Languages
- English, Urdu
- Currencies
- PKR
- Subregion
- Southern Asia
India vs Pakistan in five metrics
Full metric comparison
| Metric | India | Pakistan | A vs B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | |||
| Population | 1.5B (2025) | 255.2M (2025) | 5.7× |
| Population growth | 0.9% (2025) | 1.6% (2025) | 57% |
| Urban population share | 35.7% (2025) | 39.5% (2025) | 90% |
| Population aged 65+ | 7.4% (2025) | 4.4% (2025) | 1.7× |
| Fertility rate | 2.0 (2024) | 3.5 (2024) | 55% |
| Birth rate | 16.0‰ (2024) | 27.4‰ (2024) | 58% |
| Death rate | 6.6‰ (2024) | 6.4‰ (2024) | 1.0× |
| Net migration | -495.8K (2025) | -1.2M (2025) | N/A |
| Surface area | 3,287,260 km² (2023) | 796,100 km² (2023) | 4.1× |
| Population density derived | 445/km² (2025) | 321/km² (2025) | 1.4× |
| Economy | |||
| GDP (total) | $4T (2025) | $407.3B (2025) | 9.7× |
| GDP per capita | $2,702 (2025) | $1,596 (2025) | 1.7× |
| GNI per capita | $2,760 (2025) | $1,500 (2025) | 1.8× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 7.6% (2025) | 3.7% (2025) | 2.0× |
| Inflation rate | 2.4% (2025) | 3.5% (2025) | 68% |
| Unemployment rate | 4.2% (2025) | 5.4% (2025) | 78% |
| Gini index | 25.5 (2022) | 33.5 (2024) | 76% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 5.3% (2022) | 23.0% (2024) | 23% |
| Trade & industry | |||
| Exports share of GDP | 22.3% (2025) | 10.0% (2025) | 2.2× |
| Imports share of GDP | 24.0% (2025) | 17.2% (2025) | 1.4× |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 16.2% (2025) | 23.0% (2025) | 71% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 13.5% (2025) | 13.0% (2025) | 1.0× |
| International tourist arrivals | 17.9M (2019) | 966K (2012) | 19× |
| Tourism receipts | $13.4B (2020) | $765M (2020) | 18× |
| Health & education | |||
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years (2024) | 67.8 years (2024) | 1.1× |
| Infant mortality | 23.3‰ (2024) | 48.2‰ (2024) | 48% |
| Under-five mortality | 26.6‰ (2024) | 56.0‰ (2024) | 48% |
| DPT immunization | 94.0% (2024) | 87.0% (2024) | 1.1× |
| Hospital beds | 1.6 per 1,000 (2021) | 0.6 per 1,000 (2020) | 2.5× |
| Health spending share of GDP | 3.3% (2023) | 2.5% (2023) | 1.3× |
| Secondary school enrollment | 79.6% (2025) | 48.3% (2024) | 1.6× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 4.1% (2022) | 1.9% (2023) | 2.1× |
| Society & living | |||
| Human Development Index | 0.685 (2023) | 0.544 (2023) | 1.3× |
| Internet users | 70.0% (2025) | 57.3% (2024) | 1.2× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 79.4 per 100 (2024) | 76.9 per 100 (2024) | 1.0× |
| Fixed broadband | 3.2 per 100 (2024) | 1.5 per 100 (2024) | 2.1× |
| Electricity access | 99.9% (2024) | 95.7% (2024) | 1.0× |
| Environment & security | |||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 2.2 t (2024) | 0.8 t (2024) | 2.7× |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 3,154 Mt (2024) | 204 Mt (2024) | 15× |
| Renewable electricity share | 19.1% (2021) | 28.3% (2021) | 68% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 34.9% (2021) | 41.6% (2021) | 84% |
| Forest area | 24.5% (2023) | 4.7% (2023) | 5.3× |
| Agricultural land | 60.1% (2023) | 46.7% (2023) | 1.3× |
| Arable land | 51.8% (2023) | 39.3% (2023) | 1.3× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 54.1 µg/m³ (2023) | 58.4 µg/m³ (2023) | 93% |
| Military spending | 2.3% (2024) | 2.7% (2024) | 85% |
Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the displayed surface area (World Bank surface-area figures where available) — so it can differ from the World Bank's own land-area-based density.
Reference facts
| Metric | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | New Delhi | Islamabad |
| Languages | English, Hindi, Tamil | English, Urdu |
| Currencies | INR | PKR |
| Subregion | Southern Asia | Southern Asia |
Frequently asked questions
Which is bigger, India or Pakistan?
India's surface area is larger: about 4.1× Pakistan's (3,287,260 km² vs 796,100 km²).
Which has a larger population, India or Pakistan?
India's population is larger: about 5.7× Pakistan's (1.5B vs 255.2M).
Which economy is larger, India or Pakistan?
India's GDP (total) is larger: about 9.7× Pakistan's ($4T vs $407.3B).
Which has a higher GDP per capita, India or Pakistan?
India's GDP per capita is larger: about 1.7× Pakistan's ($2,702 vs $1,596).
Related tools and comparisons
Open the interactive compare tool with India and Pakistan preselected
See India and Pakistan's true size on a drag-and-drop map →
Distance between India and Pakistan →
India country profile: key metrics vs world median →
Pakistan country profile: key metrics vs world median →
More comparisons with India and Pakistan
Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas follow the World Bank AG.SRF.TOTL.K2 figures, with mledoze/countries (or a measured Natural Earth boundary, marked †) only where World Bank coverage is missing.
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).