Country comparison
Poland Slovakia
How do Poland and Slovakia compare on area, population, economy and living standards? Every figure below comes from open data, computed at build time.
Poland vs Slovakia at a glance
- Poland's surface area is larger: about 6.6× Slovakia's (309,125 km² vs 46,927 km²).
- Poland's population is larger: about 6.7× Slovakia's (36.4M vs 5.4M).
- Poland's GDP (total) is larger: about 6.7× Slovakia's ($1T vs $154.5B).
- Poland's GDP per capita is about 100% of Slovakia's.
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PolandSlovakia — Poland's GDP per capita is about 100% of Slovakia's.
| Metric | Poland | Slovakia | A vs B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | |||
| Population | 36.4M (2025) | 5.4M (2025) | 6.7× |
| Population growth | -0.3% (2025) | -0.2% (2025) | N/A |
| Urban population share | 60.1% (2025) | 53.2% (2025) | 1.1× |
| Population aged 65+ | 20.8% (2025) | 19.0% (2025) | 1.1× |
| Fertility rate | 1.1 (2024) | 1.5 (2024) | 78% |
| Birth rate | 6.9‰ (2024) | 8.5‰ (2024) | 81% |
| Death rate | 11.2‰ (2024) | 9.9‰ (2024) | 1.1× |
| Net migration | -330.8K (2025) | -31.4K (2025) | N/A |
| Surface area | 309,125 km² | 46,927 km² | 6.6× |
| Population densityderived | 118/km² (2025) | 115/km² (2025) | 1.0× |
| Economy | |||
| GDP (total) | $1T (2025) | $154.5B (2025) | 6.7× |
| GDP per capita | $28,420 (2025) | $28,544 (2025) | 100% |
| GNI per capita | $25,520 (2025) | $26,410 (2025) | 97% |
| GDP growth (annual) | 3.6% (2025) | 0.8% (2025) | 4.4× |
| Inflation rate | 3.8% (2025) | 4.0% (2025) | 95% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.0% (2025) | 5.4% (2025) | 56% |
| Gini index | 28.5 (2023) | 23.8 (2023) | 1.2× |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.2% (2023) | 0.5% (2023) | 40% |
| Trade & industry | |||
| Exports share of GDP | 50.0% (2025) | 85.1% (2025) | 59% |
| Imports share of GDP | 47.1% (2025) | 85.2% (2025) | 55% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 2.5% (2025) | 1.6% (2025) | 1.5× |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 15.0% (2025) | 16.2% (2025) | 93% |
| International tourist arrivals | 88.5M (2019) | 15.3M (2018) | 5.8× |
| Tourism receipts | $8.4B (2020) | $1.3B (2020) | 6.4× |
| Health & education | |||
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years (2024) | 78.4 years (2024) | 1.0× |
| Infant mortality | 3.6‰ (2024) | 5.3‰ (2024) | 68% |
| Under-five mortality | 4.2‰ (2024) | 6.3‰ (2024) | 67% |
| DPT immunization | 94.0% (2024) | 96.0% (2024) | 98% |
| Hospital beds | 6.0 per 1,000 (2022) | 5.6 per 1,000 (2023) | 1.1× |
| Health spending share of GDP | 8.1% (2024) | 7.4% (2023) | 1.1× |
| Secondary school enrollment | 107.9% (2024) | 93.2% (2024) | 1.2× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 4.3% (2022) | 4.7% (2022) | 93% |
| Society & living | |||
| Human Development Index | 0.906 (2023) | 0.880 (2023) | 1.0× |
| Internet users | 88.6% (2024) | 89.8% (2024) | 99% |
| Mobile subscriptions | 138.0 per 100 (2024) | 140.0 per 100 (2024) | 99% |
| Fixed broadband | 25.4 per 100 (2024) | 33.8 per 100 (2024) | 75% |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | 100.0% (2024) | 1.0× |
| Environment & security | |||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 7.6 t (2024) | 5.5 t (2024) | 1.4× |
| CO₂ emissions (total)derived | 276 Mt (2024) | 29.9 Mt (2024) | 9.2× |
| Renewable electricity share | 17.5% (2021) | 23.6% (2021) | 74% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 15.2% (2021) | 17.9% (2021) | 85% |
| Forest area | 31.1% (2023) | 40.1% (2023) | 78% |
| Agricultural land | 47.6% (2023) | 38.0% (2023) | 1.3× |
| Arable land | 36.6% (2023) | 27.2% (2023) | 1.3× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 16.5 µg/m³ (2023) | 13.7 µg/m³ (2023) | 1.2× |
| Military spending | 4.2% (2024) | 2.0% (2024) | 2.1× |
Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the equal-area surface area computed from Natural Earth boundaries — the same area basis as the true-size tool.
Poland
- Capital
- Warsaw
- Languages
- Polish
- Currencies
- PLN
- Subregion
- Central Europe
Slovakia
- Capital
- Bratislava
- Languages
- Slovak
- Currencies
- EUR
- Subregion
- Central Europe
Poland vs Slovakia in five metrics
Full metric comparison
| Metric | Poland | Slovakia | A vs B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | |||
| Population | 36.4M (2025) | 5.4M (2025) | 6.7× |
| Population growth | -0.3% (2025) | -0.2% (2025) | N/A |
| Urban population share | 60.1% (2025) | 53.2% (2025) | 1.1× |
| Population aged 65+ | 20.8% (2025) | 19.0% (2025) | 1.1× |
| Fertility rate | 1.1 (2024) | 1.5 (2024) | 78% |
| Birth rate | 6.9‰ (2024) | 8.5‰ (2024) | 81% |
| Death rate | 11.2‰ (2024) | 9.9‰ (2024) | 1.1× |
| Net migration | -330.8K (2025) | -31.4K (2025) | N/A |
| Surface area | 309,125 km² | 46,927 km² | 6.6× |
| Population density derived | 118/km² (2025) | 115/km² (2025) | 1.0× |
| Economy | |||
| GDP (total) | $1T (2025) | $154.5B (2025) | 6.7× |
| GDP per capita | $28,420 (2025) | $28,544 (2025) | 100% |
| GNI per capita | $25,520 (2025) | $26,410 (2025) | 97% |
| GDP growth (annual) | 3.6% (2025) | 0.8% (2025) | 4.4× |
| Inflation rate | 3.8% (2025) | 4.0% (2025) | 95% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.0% (2025) | 5.4% (2025) | 56% |
| Gini index | 28.5 (2023) | 23.8 (2023) | 1.2× |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.2% (2023) | 0.5% (2023) | 40% |
| Trade & industry | |||
| Exports share of GDP | 50.0% (2025) | 85.1% (2025) | 59% |
| Imports share of GDP | 47.1% (2025) | 85.2% (2025) | 55% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 2.5% (2025) | 1.6% (2025) | 1.5× |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 15.0% (2025) | 16.2% (2025) | 93% |
| International tourist arrivals | 88.5M (2019) | 15.3M (2018) | 5.8× |
| Tourism receipts | $8.4B (2020) | $1.3B (2020) | 6.4× |
| Health & education | |||
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years (2024) | 78.4 years (2024) | 1.0× |
| Infant mortality | 3.6‰ (2024) | 5.3‰ (2024) | 68% |
| Under-five mortality | 4.2‰ (2024) | 6.3‰ (2024) | 67% |
| DPT immunization | 94.0% (2024) | 96.0% (2024) | 98% |
| Hospital beds | 6.0 per 1,000 (2022) | 5.6 per 1,000 (2023) | 1.1× |
| Health spending share of GDP | 8.1% (2024) | 7.4% (2023) | 1.1× |
| Secondary school enrollment | 107.9% (2024) | 93.2% (2024) | 1.2× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 4.3% (2022) | 4.7% (2022) | 93% |
| Society & living | |||
| Human Development Index | 0.906 (2023) | 0.880 (2023) | 1.0× |
| Internet users | 88.6% (2024) | 89.8% (2024) | 99% |
| Mobile subscriptions | 138.0 per 100 (2024) | 140.0 per 100 (2024) | 99% |
| Fixed broadband | 25.4 per 100 (2024) | 33.8 per 100 (2024) | 75% |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | 100.0% (2024) | 1.0× |
| Environment & security | |||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 7.6 t (2024) | 5.5 t (2024) | 1.4× |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 276 Mt (2024) | 29.9 Mt (2024) | 9.2× |
| Renewable electricity share | 17.5% (2021) | 23.6% (2021) | 74% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 15.2% (2021) | 17.9% (2021) | 85% |
| Forest area | 31.1% (2023) | 40.1% (2023) | 78% |
| Agricultural land | 47.6% (2023) | 38.0% (2023) | 1.3× |
| Arable land | 36.6% (2023) | 27.2% (2023) | 1.3× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 16.5 µg/m³ (2023) | 13.7 µg/m³ (2023) | 1.2× |
| Military spending | 4.2% (2024) | 2.0% (2024) | 2.1× |
Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the equal-area surface area computed from Natural Earth boundaries — the same area basis as the true-size tool.
Reference facts
| Metric | Poland | Slovakia |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Warsaw | Bratislava |
| Languages | Polish | Slovak |
| Currencies | PLN | EUR |
| Subregion | Central Europe | Central Europe |
Frequently asked questions
Which is bigger, Poland or Slovakia?
Poland's surface area is larger: about 6.6× Slovakia's (309,125 km² vs 46,927 km²).
Which has a larger population, Poland or Slovakia?
Poland's population is larger: about 6.7× Slovakia's (36.4M vs 5.4M).
Which economy is larger, Poland or Slovakia?
Poland's GDP (total) is larger: about 6.7× Slovakia's ($1T vs $154.5B).
Related tools and comparisons
Open the interactive compare tool with Poland and Slovakia preselected
See Poland and Slovakia's true size on a drag-and-drop map →
Distance between Poland and Slovakia →
Poland country profile: key metrics vs world median →
Slovakia country profile: key metrics vs world median →
More comparisons with Poland and Slovakia
Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).