Country comparison
India Spain
How do India and Spain compare on area, population, economy and living standards? Every figure below comes from open data, computed at build time.
India vs Spain at a glance
- India's surface area is larger: about 6.3× Spain's (3,150,247 km² vs 501,633 km²).
- India's population is larger: about 30× Spain's (1.5B vs 49.4M).
- India's GDP (total) is larger: about 2.1× Spain's ($4T vs $1.9T).
- India's GDP per capita is about 7% of Spain's.
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IndiaSpain — India's GDP per capita is about 7% of Spain's.
| Metric | India | Spain | A vs B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | |||
| Population | 1.5B (2025) | 49.4M (2025) | 30× |
| Population growth | 0.9% (2025) | 1.0% (2025) | 86% |
| Urban population share | 35.7% (2025) | 80.5% (2025) | 44% |
| Population aged 65+ | 7.4% (2025) | 21.6% (2025) | 34% |
| Fertility rate | 2.0 (2024) | 1.1 (2024) | 1.8× |
| Birth rate | 16.0‰ (2024) | 6.5‰ (2024) | 2.5× |
| Death rate | 6.6‰ (2024) | 8.9‰ (2024) | 74% |
| Net migration | -495.8K (2025) | 96.6K (2025) | N/A |
| Surface area | 3,150,247 km² | 501,633 km² | 6.3× |
| Population densityderived | 465/km² (2025) | 98.4/km² (2025) | 4.7× |
| Economy | |||
| GDP (total) | $4T (2025) | $1.9T (2025) | 2.1× |
| GDP per capita | $2,702 (2025) | $38,627 (2025) | 7% |
| GNI per capita | $2,760 (2025) | $37,120 (2025) | 7% |
| GDP growth (annual) | 7.6% (2025) | 2.8% (2025) | 2.7× |
| Inflation rate | 2.4% (2025) | 2.7% (2025) | 89% |
| Unemployment rate | 4.2% (2025) | 10.4% (2025) | 41% |
| Gini index | 25.5 (2022) | 33.4 (2023) | 76% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 5.3% (2022) | 0.8% (2023) | 6.6× |
| Trade & industry | |||
| Exports share of GDP | 22.3% (2025) | 36.6% (2025) | 61% |
| Imports share of GDP | 24.0% (2025) | 32.8% (2025) | 73% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 16.2% (2025) | 2.7% (2025) | 6.1× |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 13.5% (2025) | 10.6% (2025) | 1.3× |
| International tourist arrivals | 17.9M (2019) | 36.4M (2020) | 49% |
| Tourism receipts | $13.4B (2020) | $31.6B (1998) | 42% |
| Health & education | |||
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years (2024) | 83.9 years (2024) | 86% |
| Infant mortality | 23.3‰ (2024) | 2.6‰ (2024) | 9.0× |
| Under-five mortality | 26.6‰ (2024) | 3.2‰ (2024) | 8.3× |
| DPT immunization | 94.0% (2024) | 94.0% (2024) | 1.0× |
| Hospital beds | 1.6 per 1,000 (2021) | 2.9 per 1,000 (2023) | 55% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 3.3% (2023) | 9.2% (2023) | 36% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 79.6% (2025) | 118.5% (2024) | 67% |
| Education spending share of GDP | 4.1% (2022) | 4.6% (2022) | 89% |
| Society & living | |||
| Human Development Index | 0.685 (2023) | 0.918 (2023) | 75% |
| Internet users | 70.0% (2025) | 95.8% (2024) | 73% |
| Mobile subscriptions | 79.4 per 100 (2024) | 130.3 per 100 (2024) | 61% |
| Fixed broadband | 3.2 per 100 (2024) | 39.2 per 100 (2024) | 8% |
| Electricity access | 99.9% (2024) | 100.0% (2024) | 100% |
| Environment & security | |||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 2.2 t (2024) | 4.5 t (2024) | 48% |
| CO₂ emissions (total)derived | 3,154 Mt (2024) | 220 Mt (2024) | 14× |
| Renewable electricity share | 19.1% (2021) | 47.0% (2021) | 41% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 34.9% (2021) | 19.0% (2021) | 1.8× |
| Forest area | 24.5% (2023) | 37.2% (2023) | 66% |
| Agricultural land | 60.1% (2023) | 49.6% (2023) | 1.2× |
| Arable land | 51.8% (2023) | 23.0% (2023) | 2.2× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 54.1 µg/m³ (2023) | 10.1 µg/m³ (2023) | 5.4× |
| Military spending | 2.3% (2024) | 1.4% (2024) | 1.6× |
Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the equal-area surface area computed from Natural Earth boundaries — the same area basis as the true-size tool.
India
- Capital
- New Delhi
- Languages
- English, Hindi, Tamil
- Currencies
- INR
- Subregion
- Southern Asia
Spain
- Capital
- Madrid
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currencies
- EUR
- Subregion
- Southern Europe
India vs Spain in five metrics
Full metric comparison
| Metric | India | Spain | A vs B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | |||
| Population | 1.5B (2025) | 49.4M (2025) | 30× |
| Population growth | 0.9% (2025) | 1.0% (2025) | 86% |
| Urban population share | 35.7% (2025) | 80.5% (2025) | 44% |
| Population aged 65+ | 7.4% (2025) | 21.6% (2025) | 34% |
| Fertility rate | 2.0 (2024) | 1.1 (2024) | 1.8× |
| Birth rate | 16.0‰ (2024) | 6.5‰ (2024) | 2.5× |
| Death rate | 6.6‰ (2024) | 8.9‰ (2024) | 74% |
| Net migration | -495.8K (2025) | 96.6K (2025) | N/A |
| Surface area | 3,150,247 km² | 501,633 km² | 6.3× |
| Population density derived | 465/km² (2025) | 98.4/km² (2025) | 4.7× |
| Economy | |||
| GDP (total) | $4T (2025) | $1.9T (2025) | 2.1× |
| GDP per capita | $2,702 (2025) | $38,627 (2025) | 7% |
| GNI per capita | $2,760 (2025) | $37,120 (2025) | 7% |
| GDP growth (annual) | 7.6% (2025) | 2.8% (2025) | 2.7× |
| Inflation rate | 2.4% (2025) | 2.7% (2025) | 89% |
| Unemployment rate | 4.2% (2025) | 10.4% (2025) | 41% |
| Gini index | 25.5 (2022) | 33.4 (2023) | 76% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 5.3% (2022) | 0.8% (2023) | 6.6× |
| Trade & industry | |||
| Exports share of GDP | 22.3% (2025) | 36.6% (2025) | 61% |
| Imports share of GDP | 24.0% (2025) | 32.8% (2025) | 73% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 16.2% (2025) | 2.7% (2025) | 6.1× |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 13.5% (2025) | 10.6% (2025) | 1.3× |
| International tourist arrivals | 17.9M (2019) | 36.4M (2020) | 49% |
| Tourism receipts | $13.4B (2020) | $31.6B (1998) | 42% |
| Health & education | |||
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years (2024) | 83.9 years (2024) | 86% |
| Infant mortality | 23.3‰ (2024) | 2.6‰ (2024) | 9.0× |
| Under-five mortality | 26.6‰ (2024) | 3.2‰ (2024) | 8.3× |
| DPT immunization | 94.0% (2024) | 94.0% (2024) | 1.0× |
| Hospital beds | 1.6 per 1,000 (2021) | 2.9 per 1,000 (2023) | 55% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 3.3% (2023) | 9.2% (2023) | 36% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 79.6% (2025) | 118.5% (2024) | 67% |
| Education spending share of GDP | 4.1% (2022) | 4.6% (2022) | 89% |
| Society & living | |||
| Human Development Index | 0.685 (2023) | 0.918 (2023) | 75% |
| Internet users | 70.0% (2025) | 95.8% (2024) | 73% |
| Mobile subscriptions | 79.4 per 100 (2024) | 130.3 per 100 (2024) | 61% |
| Fixed broadband | 3.2 per 100 (2024) | 39.2 per 100 (2024) | 8% |
| Electricity access | 99.9% (2024) | 100.0% (2024) | 100% |
| Environment & security | |||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 2.2 t (2024) | 4.5 t (2024) | 48% |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 3,154 Mt (2024) | 220 Mt (2024) | 14× |
| Renewable electricity share | 19.1% (2021) | 47.0% (2021) | 41% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 34.9% (2021) | 19.0% (2021) | 1.8× |
| Forest area | 24.5% (2023) | 37.2% (2023) | 66% |
| Agricultural land | 60.1% (2023) | 49.6% (2023) | 1.2× |
| Arable land | 51.8% (2023) | 23.0% (2023) | 2.2× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 54.1 µg/m³ (2023) | 10.1 µg/m³ (2023) | 5.4× |
| Military spending | 2.3% (2024) | 1.4% (2024) | 1.6× |
Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the equal-area surface area computed from Natural Earth boundaries — the same area basis as the true-size tool.
Reference facts
| Metric | India | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | New Delhi | Madrid |
| Languages | English, Hindi, Tamil | Spanish |
| Currencies | INR | EUR |
| Subregion | Southern Asia | Southern Europe |
Frequently asked questions
Which is bigger, India or Spain?
India's surface area is larger: about 6.3× Spain's (3,150,247 km² vs 501,633 km²).
Which has a larger population, India or Spain?
India's population is larger: about 30× Spain's (1.5B vs 49.4M).
Which economy is larger, India or Spain?
India's GDP (total) is larger: about 2.1× Spain's ($4T vs $1.9T).
Related tools and comparisons
Open the interactive compare tool with India and Spain preselected
See India and Spain's true size on a drag-and-drop map →
Distance between India and Spain →
India country profile: key metrics vs world median →
Spain country profile: key metrics vs world median →
More comparisons with India and Spain
Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).