Country comparison

Hungary Romania

How do Hungary and Romania compare on area, population, economy and living standards? Every figure below comes from open data, computed at build time.

Hungary vs Romania at a glance

Pick the first country of the comparison.

Pick the country to compare it against.

HungaryRomania — Hungary's GDP per capita is about 1.1× Romania's.

Side-by-side metric comparison
MetricHungaryRomaniaA vs B
Population & land
Population9.5M (2025)19M (2025)50%
Population growth-0.5% (2025)-0.2% (2025)N/A
Urban population share70.7% (2025)52.2% (2025)1.4×
Population aged 65+21.2% (2025)20.1% (2025)1.1×
Fertility rate1.4 (2024)1.4 (2024)1.0×
Birth rate8.2‰ (2024)7.5‰ (2024)1.1×
Death rate13.4‰ (2024)12.8‰ (2024)1.0×
Net migration-16.3K (2025)-29K (2025)N/A
Surface area92,239 km²237,784 km²39%
Population densityderived103/km² (2025)80.0/km² (2025)1.3×
Economy
GDP (total)$246.5B (2025)$428.7B (2025)58%
GDP per capita$25,907 (2025)$22,538 (2025)1.1×
GNI per capita$23,850 (2025)$20,190 (2025)1.2×
GDP growth (annual)0.5% (2025)0.7% (2025)75%
Inflation rate4.4% (2025)7.2% (2025)61%
Unemployment rate4.5% (2025)6.0% (2025)75%
Gini index30.6 (2017)29.8 (2023)1.0×
Poverty rate ($2.15/day)0.9% (2017)0.7% (2023)1.3×
Trade & industry
Exports share of GDP72.6% (2025)35.5% (2025)2.0×
Imports share of GDP68.1% (2025)40.7% (2025)1.7×
Agriculture share of GDP2.7% (2025)3.0% (2025)88%
Manufacturing share of GDP15.1% (2025)11.8% (2025)1.3×
International tourist arrivals31.6M (2020)5M (2020)6.3×
Tourism receipts$4.2B (2020)$1.6B (2020)2.6×
Health & education
Life expectancy76.7 years (2024)76.5 years (2024)1.0×
Infant mortality3.1‰ (2024)6.0‰ (2024)52%
Under-five mortality3.7‰ (2024)7.3‰ (2024)51%
DPT immunization99.0% (2024)79.0% (2024)1.3×
Hospital beds6.6 per 1,000 (2022)7.2 per 1,000 (2022)92%
Health spending share of GDP6.4% (2023)5.7% (2023)1.1×
Secondary school enrollment107.4% (2024)81.6% (2023)1.3×
Education spending share of GDP3.8% (2022)3.3% (2022)1.2×
Society & living
Human Development Index0.870 (2023)0.845 (2023)1.0×
Internet users93.8% (2024)91.3% (2024)1.0×
Mobile subscriptions104.6 per 100 (2024)119.8 per 100 (2024)87%
Fixed broadband37.5 per 100 (2024)35.8 per 100 (2024)1.0×
Electricity access100.0% (2024)100.0% (2024)1.0×
Environment & security
CO₂ emissions per capita4.5 t (2024)3.7 t (2024)1.2×
CO₂ emissions (total)derived42.6 Mt (2024)70.9 Mt (2024)60%
Renewable electricity share19.1% (2021)44.9% (2021)43%
Renewable energy consumption15.3% (2021)23.6% (2021)65%
Forest area22.4% (2023)30.1% (2023)75%
Agricultural land55.7% (2023)55.3% (2023)1.0×
Arable land45.4% (2023)36.5% (2023)1.2×
PM2.5 exposure13.7 µg/m³ (2023)16.0 µg/m³ (2023)86%
Military spending2.2% (2024)2.3% (2024)94%

Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the equal-area surface area computed from Natural Earth boundaries — the same area basis as the true-size tool.

Hungary

Capital
Budapest
Languages
Hungarian
Currencies
HUF
Subregion
Central Europe

Romania

Capital
Bucharest
Languages
Romanian
Currencies
RON
Subregion
Southeast Europe

Hungary vs Romania in five metrics

Horizontal bar chart comparing Hungary and Romania on area, population, GDP, GDP per capita and life expectancy; the longer bar is the larger value within each metric. Hungary Romania Surface area 92,239 km² 237,784 km² Population (2025) 9.5M 19M GDP (total) (2025) $246.5B $428.7B GDP per capita (2025) $25,907 $22,538 Life expectancy (2024) 76.7 years 76.5 years

Full metric comparison

Side-by-side metric comparison
Metric Hungary Romania A vs B
Population & land
Population 9.5M (2025) 19M (2025) 50%
Population growth -0.5% (2025) -0.2% (2025) N/A
Urban population share 70.7% (2025) 52.2% (2025) 1.4×
Population aged 65+ 21.2% (2025) 20.1% (2025) 1.1×
Fertility rate 1.4 (2024) 1.4 (2024) 1.0×
Birth rate 8.2‰ (2024) 7.5‰ (2024) 1.1×
Death rate 13.4‰ (2024) 12.8‰ (2024) 1.0×
Net migration -16.3K (2025) -29K (2025) N/A
Surface area 92,239 km² 237,784 km² 39%
Population density derived 103/km² (2025) 80.0/km² (2025) 1.3×
Economy
GDP (total) $246.5B (2025) $428.7B (2025) 58%
GDP per capita $25,907 (2025) $22,538 (2025) 1.1×
GNI per capita $23,850 (2025) $20,190 (2025) 1.2×
GDP growth (annual) 0.5% (2025) 0.7% (2025) 75%
Inflation rate 4.4% (2025) 7.2% (2025) 61%
Unemployment rate 4.5% (2025) 6.0% (2025) 75%
Gini index 30.6 (2017) 29.8 (2023) 1.0×
Poverty rate ($2.15/day) 0.9% (2017) 0.7% (2023) 1.3×
Trade & industry
Exports share of GDP 72.6% (2025) 35.5% (2025) 2.0×
Imports share of GDP 68.1% (2025) 40.7% (2025) 1.7×
Agriculture share of GDP 2.7% (2025) 3.0% (2025) 88%
Manufacturing share of GDP 15.1% (2025) 11.8% (2025) 1.3×
International tourist arrivals 31.6M (2020) 5M (2020) 6.3×
Tourism receipts $4.2B (2020) $1.6B (2020) 2.6×
Health & education
Life expectancy 76.7 years (2024) 76.5 years (2024) 1.0×
Infant mortality 3.1‰ (2024) 6.0‰ (2024) 52%
Under-five mortality 3.7‰ (2024) 7.3‰ (2024) 51%
DPT immunization 99.0% (2024) 79.0% (2024) 1.3×
Hospital beds 6.6 per 1,000 (2022) 7.2 per 1,000 (2022) 92%
Health spending share of GDP 6.4% (2023) 5.7% (2023) 1.1×
Secondary school enrollment 107.4% (2024) 81.6% (2023) 1.3×
Education spending share of GDP 3.8% (2022) 3.3% (2022) 1.2×
Society & living
Human Development Index 0.870 (2023) 0.845 (2023) 1.0×
Internet users 93.8% (2024) 91.3% (2024) 1.0×
Mobile subscriptions 104.6 per 100 (2024) 119.8 per 100 (2024) 87%
Fixed broadband 37.5 per 100 (2024) 35.8 per 100 (2024) 1.0×
Electricity access 100.0% (2024) 100.0% (2024) 1.0×
Environment & security
CO₂ emissions per capita 4.5 t (2024) 3.7 t (2024) 1.2×
CO₂ emissions (total) derived 42.6 Mt (2024) 70.9 Mt (2024) 60%
Renewable electricity share 19.1% (2021) 44.9% (2021) 43%
Renewable energy consumption 15.3% (2021) 23.6% (2021) 65%
Forest area 22.4% (2023) 30.1% (2023) 75%
Agricultural land 55.7% (2023) 55.3% (2023) 1.0×
Arable land 45.4% (2023) 36.5% (2023) 1.2×
PM2.5 exposure 13.7 µg/m³ (2023) 16.0 µg/m³ (2023) 86%
Military spending 2.2% (2024) 2.3% (2024) 94%

Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the equal-area surface area computed from Natural Earth boundaries — the same area basis as the true-size tool.

Reference facts

Metric Hungary Romania
Capital Budapest Bucharest
Languages Hungarian Romanian
Currencies HUF RON
Subregion Central Europe Southeast Europe

Frequently asked questions

Which is bigger, Hungary or Romania?

Hungary's surface area is smaller: about 39% of Romania's (92,239 km² vs 237,784 km²).

Which has a larger population, Hungary or Romania?

Hungary's population is smaller: about 50% of Romania's (9.5M vs 19M).

Which economy is larger, Hungary or Romania?

Hungary's GDP (total) is smaller: about 58% of Romania's ($246.5B vs $428.7B).

Open the interactive compare tool with Hungary and Romania preselected

See Hungary and Romania's true size on a drag-and-drop map →

Distance between Hungary and Romania →

Hungary country profile: key metrics vs world median →

Romania country profile: key metrics vs world median →

Back to the homepage

Data & method

Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use

Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).

Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).