Country comparison
Thailand Vietnam
How do Thailand and Vietnam compare on area, population, economy and living standards? Every figure below comes from open data, computed at build time.
Thailand vs Vietnam at a glance
- Thailand's surface area is larger: about 1.5× Vietnam's (513,115 km² vs 331,338 km²).
- Thailand's population is smaller: about 70% of Vietnam's (71.6M vs 101.6M).
- Thailand's GDP (total) is larger: about 1.1× Vietnam's ($577B vs $514.7B).
- Thailand's GDP per capita is about 1.6× Vietnam's.
Thailand vs Vietnam in the world: GDP per capita
GDP per capita log axis
Every dot is one country with data — the two highlighted dots are these countries; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged).
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ThailandVietnam — Thailand's GDP per capita is about 1.6× Vietnam's.
| Metric | Thailand | Vietnam | A vs B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | |||
| Population | 71.6M (2025) | 101.6M (2025) | 70% |
| Population growth | -0.1% (2025) | 0.6% (2025) | N/A |
| Urban population share | 62.8% (2025) | 38.8% (2025) | 1.6× |
| Population aged 65+ | 16.0% (2025) | 9.5% (2025) | 1.7× |
| Fertility rate | 1.2 (2024) | 1.9 (2024) | 64% |
| Birth rate | 8.1‰ (2024) | 13.4‰ (2024) | 60% |
| Death rate | 9.0‰ (2024) | 6.6‰ (2024) | 1.4× |
| Net migration | 27.5K (2025) | -48.2K (2025) | N/A |
| Surface area | 513,115 km² (2023) | 331,338 km² (2023) | 1.5× |
| Population densityderived | 140/km² (2025) | 307/km² (2025) | 46% |
| Economy | |||
| GDP (total) | $577B (2025) | $514.7B (2025) | 1.1× |
| GDP per capita | $8,057 (2025) | $5,066 (2025) | 1.6× |
| GNI per capita | $7,690 (2025) | $4,970 (2025) | 1.5× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 2.4% (2025) | 8.0% (2025) | 30% |
| Inflation rate | -0.1% (2025) | 3.3% (2025) | N/A |
| Unemployment rate | 0.8% (2025) | 1.5% (2025) | 51% |
| Gini index | 33.3 (2024) | 36.1 (2022) | 92% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.0% (2024) | 1.6% (2022) | N/A |
| Trade & industry | |||
| Exports share of GDP | 71.1% (2025) | 98.2% (2025) | 72% |
| Imports share of GDP | 67.3% (2025) | 92.1% (2025) | 73% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 8.7% (2025) | 11.6% (2025) | 75% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 23.7% (2025) | 24.5% (2025) | 97% |
| International tourist arrivals | 39.9M (2019) | 3.8M (2020) | 10× |
| Tourism receipts | $15.4B (2020) | $3.2B (2020) | 4.8× |
| Health & education | |||
| Life expectancy | 76.6 years (2024) | 74.7 years (2024) | 1.0× |
| Infant mortality | 7.7‰ (2024) | 12.0‰ (2024) | 64% |
| Under-five mortality | 9.0‰ (2024) | 17.3‰ (2024) | 52% |
| DPT immunization | 92.0% (2024) | 97.0% (2024) | 95% |
| Hospital beds | 2.4 per 1,000 (2023) | 2.5 per 1,000 (2017) | 95% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 4.5% (2023) | 4.6% (2023) | 99% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 92.1% (2025) | 93.4% (2022) | 99% |
| Education spending share of GDP | 2.5% (2023) | 2.9% (2022) | 87% |
| Society & living | |||
| Human Development Index | 0.798 (2023) | 0.766 (2023) | 1.0× |
| Internet users | 90.9% (2024) | 84.2% (2024) | 1.1× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 160.6 per 100 (2024) | 127.6 per 100 (2024) | 1.3× |
| Fixed broadband | 14.9 per 100 (2024) | 23.7 per 100 (2024) | 63% |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | 100.0% (2024) | 1.0× |
| Environment & security | |||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 4.0 t (2024) | 4.3 t (2024) | 93% |
| CO₂ emissions (total)derived | 284 Mt (2024) | 431 Mt (2024) | 66% |
| Renewable electricity share | 19.9% (2021) | 41.2% (2021) | 48% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 19.0% (2021) | 24.2% (2021) | 79% |
| Forest area | 38.7% (2023) | 47.4% (2023) | 82% |
| Agricultural land | 43.8% (2023) | 39.2% (2023) | 1.1× |
| Arable land | 31.0% (2023) | 21.5% (2023) | 1.4× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 23.5 µg/m³ (2023) | 24.8 µg/m³ (2023) | 95% |
| Military spending | 1.1% (2024) | 1.8% (2018) | 60% |
Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the displayed surface area (World Bank surface-area figures where available) — so it can differ from the World Bank's own land-area-based density.
Thailand
- Capital
- Bangkok
- Languages
- Thai
- Currencies
- THB
- Subregion
- South-Eastern Asia
Vietnam
- Capital
- Hanoi
- Languages
- Vietnamese
- Currencies
- VND
- Subregion
- South-Eastern Asia
Thailand vs Vietnam in five metrics
Full metric comparison
| Metric | Thailand | Vietnam | A vs B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | |||
| Population | 71.6M (2025) | 101.6M (2025) | 70% |
| Population growth | -0.1% (2025) | 0.6% (2025) | N/A |
| Urban population share | 62.8% (2025) | 38.8% (2025) | 1.6× |
| Population aged 65+ | 16.0% (2025) | 9.5% (2025) | 1.7× |
| Fertility rate | 1.2 (2024) | 1.9 (2024) | 64% |
| Birth rate | 8.1‰ (2024) | 13.4‰ (2024) | 60% |
| Death rate | 9.0‰ (2024) | 6.6‰ (2024) | 1.4× |
| Net migration | 27.5K (2025) | -48.2K (2025) | N/A |
| Surface area | 513,115 km² (2023) | 331,338 km² (2023) | 1.5× |
| Population density derived | 140/km² (2025) | 307/km² (2025) | 46% |
| Economy | |||
| GDP (total) | $577B (2025) | $514.7B (2025) | 1.1× |
| GDP per capita | $8,057 (2025) | $5,066 (2025) | 1.6× |
| GNI per capita | $7,690 (2025) | $4,970 (2025) | 1.5× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 2.4% (2025) | 8.0% (2025) | 30% |
| Inflation rate | -0.1% (2025) | 3.3% (2025) | N/A |
| Unemployment rate | 0.8% (2025) | 1.5% (2025) | 51% |
| Gini index | 33.3 (2024) | 36.1 (2022) | 92% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.0% (2024) | 1.6% (2022) | N/A |
| Trade & industry | |||
| Exports share of GDP | 71.1% (2025) | 98.2% (2025) | 72% |
| Imports share of GDP | 67.3% (2025) | 92.1% (2025) | 73% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 8.7% (2025) | 11.6% (2025) | 75% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 23.7% (2025) | 24.5% (2025) | 97% |
| International tourist arrivals | 39.9M (2019) | 3.8M (2020) | 10× |
| Tourism receipts | $15.4B (2020) | $3.2B (2020) | 4.8× |
| Health & education | |||
| Life expectancy | 76.6 years (2024) | 74.7 years (2024) | 1.0× |
| Infant mortality | 7.7‰ (2024) | 12.0‰ (2024) | 64% |
| Under-five mortality | 9.0‰ (2024) | 17.3‰ (2024) | 52% |
| DPT immunization | 92.0% (2024) | 97.0% (2024) | 95% |
| Hospital beds | 2.4 per 1,000 (2023) | 2.5 per 1,000 (2017) | 95% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 4.5% (2023) | 4.6% (2023) | 99% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 92.1% (2025) | 93.4% (2022) | 99% |
| Education spending share of GDP | 2.5% (2023) | 2.9% (2022) | 87% |
| Society & living | |||
| Human Development Index | 0.798 (2023) | 0.766 (2023) | 1.0× |
| Internet users | 90.9% (2024) | 84.2% (2024) | 1.1× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 160.6 per 100 (2024) | 127.6 per 100 (2024) | 1.3× |
| Fixed broadband | 14.9 per 100 (2024) | 23.7 per 100 (2024) | 63% |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | 100.0% (2024) | 1.0× |
| Environment & security | |||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 4.0 t (2024) | 4.3 t (2024) | 93% |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 284 Mt (2024) | 431 Mt (2024) | 66% |
| Renewable electricity share | 19.9% (2021) | 41.2% (2021) | 48% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 19.0% (2021) | 24.2% (2021) | 79% |
| Forest area | 38.7% (2023) | 47.4% (2023) | 82% |
| Agricultural land | 43.8% (2023) | 39.2% (2023) | 1.1× |
| Arable land | 31.0% (2023) | 21.5% (2023) | 1.4× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 23.5 µg/m³ (2023) | 24.8 µg/m³ (2023) | 95% |
| Military spending | 1.1% (2024) | 1.8% (2018) | 60% |
Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the displayed surface area (World Bank surface-area figures where available) — so it can differ from the World Bank's own land-area-based density.
Reference facts
| Metric | Thailand | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Bangkok | Hanoi |
| Languages | Thai | Vietnamese |
| Currencies | THB | VND |
| Subregion | South-Eastern Asia | South-Eastern Asia |
Frequently asked questions
Which is bigger, Thailand or Vietnam?
Thailand's surface area is larger: about 1.5× Vietnam's (513,115 km² vs 331,338 km²).
Which has a larger population, Thailand or Vietnam?
Thailand's population is smaller: about 70% of Vietnam's (71.6M vs 101.6M).
Which economy is larger, Thailand or Vietnam?
Thailand's GDP (total) is larger: about 1.1× Vietnam's ($577B vs $514.7B).
Which has a higher GDP per capita, Thailand or Vietnam?
Thailand's GDP per capita is larger: about 1.6× Vietnam's ($8,057 vs $5,066).
Related tools and comparisons
Open the interactive compare tool with Thailand and Vietnam preselected
See Thailand and Vietnam's true size on a drag-and-drop map →
Distance between Thailand and Vietnam →
Thailand country profile: key metrics vs world median →
Vietnam country profile: key metrics vs world median →
More comparisons with Thailand and Vietnam
Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas follow the World Bank AG.SRF.TOTL.K2 figures, with mledoze/countries (or a measured Natural Earth boundary, marked †) only where World Bank coverage is missing.
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).