Country comparison
Indonesia Malaysia
How do Indonesia and Malaysia compare on area, population, economy and living standards? Every figure below comes from open data, computed at build time.
Indonesia vs Malaysia at a glance
- Indonesia's surface area is larger: about 5.8× Malaysia's (1,916,907 km² vs 330,411 km²).
- Indonesia's population is larger: about 7.9× Malaysia's (285.7M vs 36M).
- Indonesia's GDP (total) is larger: about 3.1× Malaysia's ($1.4T vs $472.2B).
- Indonesia's GDP per capita is about 39% of Malaysia's.
Indonesia vs Malaysia in the world: GDP per capita
GDP per capita log axis
Every dot is one country with data — the two highlighted dots are these countries; the dashed line marks the world median. Wide-range metrics use a logarithmic axis (tagged).
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IndonesiaMalaysia — Indonesia's GDP per capita is about 39% of Malaysia's.
| Metric | Indonesia | Malaysia | A vs B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | |||
| Population | 285.7M (2025) | 36M (2025) | 7.9× |
| Population growth | 0.8% (2025) | 1.2% (2025) | 67% |
| Urban population share | 59.4% (2025) | 77.4% (2025) | 77% |
| Population aged 65+ | 7.5% (2025) | 8.0% (2025) | 94% |
| Fertility rate | 2.1 (2024) | 1.5 (2024) | 1.4× |
| Birth rate | 15.8‰ (2024) | 12.4‰ (2024) | 1.3× |
| Death rate | 7.6‰ (2024) | 5.3‰ (2024) | 1.4× |
| Net migration | -39.5K (2025) | 166.6K (2025) | N/A |
| Surface area | 1,916,907 km² (2023) | 330,411 km² (2023) | 5.8× |
| Population densityderived | 149/km² (2025) | 109/km² (2025) | 1.4× |
| Economy | |||
| GDP (total) | $1.4T (2025) | $472.2B (2025) | 3.1× |
| GDP per capita | $5,060 (2025) | $13,125 (2025) | 39% |
| GNI per capita | $5,120 (2025) | $12,380 (2025) | 41% |
| GDP growth (annual) | 5.1% (2025) | 5.2% (2025) | 99% |
| Inflation rate | 1.9% (2025) | 1.4% (2025) | 1.4× |
| Unemployment rate | 3.2% (2025) | 3.8% (2025) | 86% |
| Gini index | 34.4 (2025) | 40.7 (2021) | 85% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 4.0% (2025) | 0.0% (2021) | N/A |
| Trade & industry | |||
| Exports share of GDP | 22.8% (2025) | 71.0% (2025) | 32% |
| Imports share of GDP | 20.5% (2025) | 65.4% (2025) | 31% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 13.1% (2025) | 8.2% (2025) | 1.6× |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 19.1% (2025) | 22.1% (2025) | 86% |
| International tourist arrivals | 4.1M (2020) | 4.3M (2020) | 94% |
| Tourism receipts | $3.5B (2020) | $3.4B (2020) | 1.0× |
| Health & education | |||
| Life expectancy | 71.3 years (2024) | 76.8 years (2024) | 93% |
| Infant mortality | 15.2‰ (2024) | 7.0‰ (2024) | 2.2× |
| Under-five mortality | 17.7‰ (2024) | 8.3‰ (2024) | 2.1× |
| DPT immunization | 78.0% (2024) | 93.0% (2024) | 84% |
| Hospital beds | 1.4 per 1,000 (2023) | 2.0 per 1,000 (2023) | 70% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 2.7% (2023) | 4.0% (2023) | 68% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 97.2% (2025) | 80.3% (2024) | 1.2× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 1.3% (2023) | 3.5% (2023) | 36% |
| Society & living | |||
| Human Development Index | 0.728 (2023) | 0.819 (2023) | 89% |
| Internet users | 72.8% (2024) | 98.0% (2024) | 74% |
| Mobile subscriptions | 122.5 per 100 (2024) | 139.7 per 100 (2024) | 88% |
| Fixed broadband | 4.9 per 100 (2024) | 13.5 per 100 (2024) | 36% |
| Electricity access | 99.9% (2024) | 100.0% (2024) | 100% |
| Environment & security | |||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 2.9 t (2024) | 8.3 t (2024) | 34% |
| CO₂ emissions (total)derived | 812 Mt (2024) | 296 Mt (2024) | 2.7× |
| Renewable electricity share | 15.5% (2021) | 17.0% (2021) | 91% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 20.2% (2021) | 7.5% (2021) | 2.7× |
| Forest area | 47.7% (2023) | 57.7% (2023) | 83% |
| Agricultural land | 29.1% (2023) | 26.1% (2023) | 1.1× |
| Arable land | 9.4% (2023) | 2.4% (2023) | 3.9× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 20.8 µg/m³ (2023) | 15.9 µg/m³ (2023) | 1.3× |
| Military spending | 0.8% (2024) | 1.0% (2024) | 79% |
Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the displayed surface area (World Bank surface-area figures where available) — so it can differ from the World Bank's own land-area-based density.
Indonesia
- Capital
- Jakarta
- Languages
- Indonesian
- Currencies
- IDR
- Subregion
- South-Eastern Asia
Malaysia
- Capital
- Kuala Lumpur
- Languages
- English, Malay
- Currencies
- MYR
- Subregion
- South-Eastern Asia
Indonesia vs Malaysia in five metrics
Full metric comparison
| Metric | Indonesia | Malaysia | A vs B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | |||
| Population | 285.7M (2025) | 36M (2025) | 7.9× |
| Population growth | 0.8% (2025) | 1.2% (2025) | 67% |
| Urban population share | 59.4% (2025) | 77.4% (2025) | 77% |
| Population aged 65+ | 7.5% (2025) | 8.0% (2025) | 94% |
| Fertility rate | 2.1 (2024) | 1.5 (2024) | 1.4× |
| Birth rate | 15.8‰ (2024) | 12.4‰ (2024) | 1.3× |
| Death rate | 7.6‰ (2024) | 5.3‰ (2024) | 1.4× |
| Net migration | -39.5K (2025) | 166.6K (2025) | N/A |
| Surface area | 1,916,907 km² (2023) | 330,411 km² (2023) | 5.8× |
| Population density derived | 149/km² (2025) | 109/km² (2025) | 1.4× |
| Economy | |||
| GDP (total) | $1.4T (2025) | $472.2B (2025) | 3.1× |
| GDP per capita | $5,060 (2025) | $13,125 (2025) | 39% |
| GNI per capita | $5,120 (2025) | $12,380 (2025) | 41% |
| GDP growth (annual) | 5.1% (2025) | 5.2% (2025) | 99% |
| Inflation rate | 1.9% (2025) | 1.4% (2025) | 1.4× |
| Unemployment rate | 3.2% (2025) | 3.8% (2025) | 86% |
| Gini index | 34.4 (2025) | 40.7 (2021) | 85% |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 4.0% (2025) | 0.0% (2021) | N/A |
| Trade & industry | |||
| Exports share of GDP | 22.8% (2025) | 71.0% (2025) | 32% |
| Imports share of GDP | 20.5% (2025) | 65.4% (2025) | 31% |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 13.1% (2025) | 8.2% (2025) | 1.6× |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 19.1% (2025) | 22.1% (2025) | 86% |
| International tourist arrivals | 4.1M (2020) | 4.3M (2020) | 94% |
| Tourism receipts | $3.5B (2020) | $3.4B (2020) | 1.0× |
| Health & education | |||
| Life expectancy | 71.3 years (2024) | 76.8 years (2024) | 93% |
| Infant mortality | 15.2‰ (2024) | 7.0‰ (2024) | 2.2× |
| Under-five mortality | 17.7‰ (2024) | 8.3‰ (2024) | 2.1× |
| DPT immunization | 78.0% (2024) | 93.0% (2024) | 84% |
| Hospital beds | 1.4 per 1,000 (2023) | 2.0 per 1,000 (2023) | 70% |
| Health spending share of GDP | 2.7% (2023) | 4.0% (2023) | 68% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 97.2% (2025) | 80.3% (2024) | 1.2× |
| Education spending share of GDP | 1.3% (2023) | 3.5% (2023) | 36% |
| Society & living | |||
| Human Development Index | 0.728 (2023) | 0.819 (2023) | 89% |
| Internet users | 72.8% (2024) | 98.0% (2024) | 74% |
| Mobile subscriptions | 122.5 per 100 (2024) | 139.7 per 100 (2024) | 88% |
| Fixed broadband | 4.9 per 100 (2024) | 13.5 per 100 (2024) | 36% |
| Electricity access | 99.9% (2024) | 100.0% (2024) | 100% |
| Environment & security | |||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 2.9 t (2024) | 8.3 t (2024) | 34% |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 812 Mt (2024) | 296 Mt (2024) | 2.7× |
| Renewable electricity share | 15.5% (2021) | 17.0% (2021) | 91% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 20.2% (2021) | 7.5% (2021) | 2.7× |
| Forest area | 47.7% (2023) | 57.7% (2023) | 83% |
| Agricultural land | 29.1% (2023) | 26.1% (2023) | 1.1× |
| Arable land | 9.4% (2023) | 2.4% (2023) | 3.9× |
| PM2.5 exposure | 20.8 µg/m³ (2023) | 15.9 µg/m³ (2023) | 1.3× |
| Military spending | 0.8% (2024) | 1.0% (2024) | 79% |
Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the displayed surface area (World Bank surface-area figures where available) — so it can differ from the World Bank's own land-area-based density.
Reference facts
| Metric | Indonesia | Malaysia |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Jakarta | Kuala Lumpur |
| Languages | Indonesian | English, Malay |
| Currencies | IDR | MYR |
| Subregion | South-Eastern Asia | South-Eastern Asia |
Frequently asked questions
Which is bigger, Indonesia or Malaysia?
Indonesia's surface area is larger: about 5.8× Malaysia's (1,916,907 km² vs 330,411 km²).
Which has a larger population, Indonesia or Malaysia?
Indonesia's population is larger: about 7.9× Malaysia's (285.7M vs 36M).
Which economy is larger, Indonesia or Malaysia?
Indonesia's GDP (total) is larger: about 3.1× Malaysia's ($1.4T vs $472.2B).
Which has a higher GDP per capita, Indonesia or Malaysia?
Indonesia's GDP per capita is smaller: about 39% of Malaysia's ($5,060 vs $13,125).
Related tools and comparisons
Open the interactive compare tool with Indonesia and Malaysia preselected
See Indonesia and Malaysia's true size on a drag-and-drop map →
Distance between Indonesia and Malaysia →
Indonesia country profile: key metrics vs world median →
Malaysia country profile: key metrics vs world median →
More comparisons with Indonesia and Malaysia
Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Surface area (sq. km) — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas follow the World Bank AG.SRF.TOTL.K2 figures, with mledoze/countries (or a measured Natural Earth boundary, marked †) only where World Bank coverage is missing.
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).