Country comparison
Malaysia Philippines
How do Malaysia and Philippines compare on area, population, economy and living standards? Every figure below comes from open data, computed at build time.
Malaysia vs Philippines at a glance
- Malaysia's surface area is larger: about 1.2× Philippines's (339,752 km² vs 293,246 km²).
- Malaysia's population is smaller: about 31% of Philippines's (36M vs 116.8M).
- Malaysia's GDP (total) is smaller: about 97% of Philippines's ($472.2B vs $487.1B).
- Malaysia's GDP per capita is about 3.1× Philippines's.
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MalaysiaPhilippines — Malaysia's GDP per capita is about 3.1× Philippines's.
| Metric | Malaysia | Philippines | A vs B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | |||
| Population | 36M (2025) | 116.8M (2025) | 31% |
| Population growth | 1.2% (2025) | 0.8% (2025) | 1.4× |
| Urban population share | 77.4% (2025) | 55.8% (2025) | 1.4× |
| Population aged 65+ | 8.0% (2025) | 5.7% (2025) | 1.4× |
| Fertility rate | 1.5 (2024) | 1.9 (2024) | 81% |
| Birth rate | 12.4‰ (2024) | 15.9‰ (2024) | 78% |
| Death rate | 5.3‰ (2024) | 6.4‰ (2024) | 83% |
| Net migration | 166.6K (2025) | -149.3K (2025) | N/A |
| Surface area | 339,752 km² | 293,246 km² | 1.2× |
| Population densityderived | 106/km² (2025) | 398/km² (2025) | 27% |
| Economy | |||
| GDP (total) | $472.2B (2025) | $487.1B (2025) | 97% |
| GDP per capita | $13,125 (2025) | $4,171 (2025) | 3.1× |
| GNI per capita | $12,380 (2025) | $4,850 (2025) | 2.6× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 5.2% (2025) | 4.4% (2025) | 1.2× |
| Inflation rate | 1.4% (2025) | 1.7% (2025) | 83% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.8% (2025) | 2.2% (2025) | 1.7× |
| Gini index | 40.7 (2021) | 39.3 (2023) | 1.0× |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.0% (2021) | 5.3% (2023) | N/A |
| Trade & industry | |||
| Exports share of GDP | 71.0% (2025) | 26.6% (2025) | 2.7× |
| Imports share of GDP | 65.4% (2025) | 40.2% (2025) | 1.6× |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 8.2% (2025) | 8.6% (2025) | 96% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 22.1% (2025) | 15.3% (2025) | 1.4× |
| International tourist arrivals | 4.3M (2020) | 1.5M (2020) | 2.9× |
| Tourism receipts | $3.4B (2020) | $2.8B (2020) | 1.2× |
| Health & education | |||
| Life expectancy | 76.8 years (2024) | 69.9 years (2024) | 1.1× |
| Infant mortality | 7.0‰ (2024) | 21.7‰ (2024) | 32% |
| Under-five mortality | 8.3‰ (2024) | 26.5‰ (2024) | 31% |
| DPT immunization | 93.0% (2024) | 71.0% (2024) | 1.3× |
| Hospital beds | 2.0 per 1,000 (2023) | 1.0 per 1,000 (2021) | 2.0× |
| Health spending share of GDP | 4.0% (2023) | 5.1% (2023) | 78% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 80.3% (2024) | 85.3% (2024) | 94% |
| Education spending share of GDP | 3.5% (2023) | 4.0% (2025) | 89% |
| Society & living | |||
| Human Development Index | 0.819 (2023) | 0.720 (2023) | 1.1× |
| Internet users | 98.0% (2024) | 67.3% (2024) | 1.5× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 139.7 per 100 (2024) | 115.3 per 100 (2024) | 1.2× |
| Fixed broadband | 13.5 per 100 (2024) | 7.1 per 100 (2024) | 1.9× |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | 94.8% (2024) | 1.1× |
| Environment & security | |||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 8.3 t (2024) | 1.5 t (2024) | 5.5× |
| CO₂ emissions (total)derived | 296 Mt (2024) | 174 Mt (2024) | 1.7× |
| Renewable electricity share | 17.0% (2021) | 22.6% (2021) | 75% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 7.5% (2021) | 28.0% (2021) | 27% |
| Forest area | 57.7% (2023) | 24.5% (2023) | 2.4× |
| Agricultural land | 26.1% (2023) | 42.7% (2023) | 61% |
| Arable land | 2.4% (2023) | 18.7% (2023) | 13% |
| PM2.5 exposure | 15.9 µg/m³ (2023) | 22.2 µg/m³ (2023) | 71% |
| Military spending | 1.0% (2024) | 1.3% (2024) | 75% |
Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the equal-area surface area computed from Natural Earth boundaries — the same area basis as the true-size tool.
Malaysia
- Capital
- Kuala Lumpur
- Languages
- English, Malay
- Currencies
- MYR
- Subregion
- South-Eastern Asia
Philippines
- Capital
- Manila
- Languages
- English, Filipino
- Currencies
- PHP
- Subregion
- South-Eastern Asia
Malaysia vs Philippines in five metrics
Full metric comparison
| Metric | Malaysia | Philippines | A vs B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population & land | |||
| Population | 36M (2025) | 116.8M (2025) | 31% |
| Population growth | 1.2% (2025) | 0.8% (2025) | 1.4× |
| Urban population share | 77.4% (2025) | 55.8% (2025) | 1.4× |
| Population aged 65+ | 8.0% (2025) | 5.7% (2025) | 1.4× |
| Fertility rate | 1.5 (2024) | 1.9 (2024) | 81% |
| Birth rate | 12.4‰ (2024) | 15.9‰ (2024) | 78% |
| Death rate | 5.3‰ (2024) | 6.4‰ (2024) | 83% |
| Net migration | 166.6K (2025) | -149.3K (2025) | N/A |
| Surface area | 339,752 km² | 293,246 km² | 1.2× |
| Population density derived | 106/km² (2025) | 398/km² (2025) | 27% |
| Economy | |||
| GDP (total) | $472.2B (2025) | $487.1B (2025) | 97% |
| GDP per capita | $13,125 (2025) | $4,171 (2025) | 3.1× |
| GNI per capita | $12,380 (2025) | $4,850 (2025) | 2.6× |
| GDP growth (annual) | 5.2% (2025) | 4.4% (2025) | 1.2× |
| Inflation rate | 1.4% (2025) | 1.7% (2025) | 83% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.8% (2025) | 2.2% (2025) | 1.7× |
| Gini index | 40.7 (2021) | 39.3 (2023) | 1.0× |
| Poverty rate ($2.15/day) | 0.0% (2021) | 5.3% (2023) | N/A |
| Trade & industry | |||
| Exports share of GDP | 71.0% (2025) | 26.6% (2025) | 2.7× |
| Imports share of GDP | 65.4% (2025) | 40.2% (2025) | 1.6× |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 8.2% (2025) | 8.6% (2025) | 96% |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 22.1% (2025) | 15.3% (2025) | 1.4× |
| International tourist arrivals | 4.3M (2020) | 1.5M (2020) | 2.9× |
| Tourism receipts | $3.4B (2020) | $2.8B (2020) | 1.2× |
| Health & education | |||
| Life expectancy | 76.8 years (2024) | 69.9 years (2024) | 1.1× |
| Infant mortality | 7.0‰ (2024) | 21.7‰ (2024) | 32% |
| Under-five mortality | 8.3‰ (2024) | 26.5‰ (2024) | 31% |
| DPT immunization | 93.0% (2024) | 71.0% (2024) | 1.3× |
| Hospital beds | 2.0 per 1,000 (2023) | 1.0 per 1,000 (2021) | 2.0× |
| Health spending share of GDP | 4.0% (2023) | 5.1% (2023) | 78% |
| Secondary school enrollment | 80.3% (2024) | 85.3% (2024) | 94% |
| Education spending share of GDP | 3.5% (2023) | 4.0% (2025) | 89% |
| Society & living | |||
| Human Development Index | 0.819 (2023) | 0.720 (2023) | 1.1× |
| Internet users | 98.0% (2024) | 67.3% (2024) | 1.5× |
| Mobile subscriptions | 139.7 per 100 (2024) | 115.3 per 100 (2024) | 1.2× |
| Fixed broadband | 13.5 per 100 (2024) | 7.1 per 100 (2024) | 1.9× |
| Electricity access | 100.0% (2024) | 94.8% (2024) | 1.1× |
| Environment & security | |||
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 8.3 t (2024) | 1.5 t (2024) | 5.5× |
| CO₂ emissions (total) derived | 296 Mt (2024) | 174 Mt (2024) | 1.7× |
| Renewable electricity share | 17.0% (2021) | 22.6% (2021) | 75% |
| Renewable energy consumption | 7.5% (2021) | 28.0% (2021) | 27% |
| Forest area | 57.7% (2023) | 24.5% (2023) | 2.4× |
| Agricultural land | 26.1% (2023) | 42.7% (2023) | 61% |
| Arable land | 2.4% (2023) | 18.7% (2023) | 13% |
| PM2.5 exposure | 15.9 µg/m³ (2023) | 22.2 µg/m³ (2023) | 71% |
| Military spending | 1.0% (2024) | 1.3% (2024) | 75% |
Population density is our own derived metric: latest population ÷ the equal-area surface area computed from Natural Earth boundaries — the same area basis as the true-size tool.
Reference facts
| Metric | Malaysia | Philippines |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Kuala Lumpur | Manila |
| Languages | English, Malay | English, Filipino |
| Currencies | MYR | PHP |
| Subregion | South-Eastern Asia | South-Eastern Asia |
Frequently asked questions
Which is bigger, Malaysia or Philippines?
Malaysia's surface area is larger: about 1.2× Philippines's (339,752 km² vs 293,246 km²).
Which has a larger population, Malaysia or Philippines?
Malaysia's population is smaller: about 31% of Philippines's (36M vs 116.8M).
Which economy is larger, Malaysia or Philippines?
Malaysia's GDP (total) is smaller: about 97% of Philippines's ($472.2B vs $487.1B).
Related tools and comparisons
Open the interactive compare tool with Malaysia and Philippines preselected
See Malaysia and Philippines's true size on a drag-and-drop map →
Distance between Malaysia and Philippines →
Malaysia country profile: key metrics vs world median →
Philippines country profile: key metrics vs world median →
More comparisons with Malaysia and Philippines
Data & method
Indicators: World Bank Open Data, 43 indicators — CC BY 4.0 © World Bank — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Human Development Index — CC BY 3.0 IGO © United Nations Development Programme — https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain); surface areas are computed with an equal-area spherical formula (Chamberlin–Duquette).
Reference facts (capital, languages, currencies, subregion): mledoze/countries (ODbL).